首页|残余Ti含量对H13钢中一次碳化物特征的影响

残余Ti含量对H13钢中一次碳化物特征的影响

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实验室研究了残余Ti含量对于H13钢中一次碳化物特征的影响.通过实验室冶炼不同残余Ti含量的H13钢钢锭和有机溶液电解相结合的方法,从三维(3D)观察的角度系统地分析了残余Ti含量对于富V碳化物和富Ti-V碳化物的数量密度和平均三维尺寸的影响.研究结果表明:三维观察更能真实反映H13钢中一次碳化物的相关特征,一次碳化物的三维形貌为典型的"树状"结构;随着残余Ti含量的逐渐增加,一次碳化物的数量密度和平均三维尺寸逐渐增加;当残余Ti质量分数小于40×10-6时,钢中仅存在富V碳化物,当残余Ti质量分数大于40×10-6时,钢中同时存在富Ti-V碳化物和富V碳化物;残余Ti质量分数的增加改变了一次碳化物的种类、促进了一次碳化物的提前析出,这是导致其数量密度和平均三维尺寸增加的直接原因.
Effect of residual Ti content on the characteristics of primary carbides in H13 steel
Taking the ultra-long service life of H13 hot work die steel as the background,the effect of residual Ti content on the characteristics of primary carbides in H13 steel was studied.Through a combination of laboratory smelting of H13 steel ingots with different residual Ti content and organic solution electrolysis,the effect of residual Ti content on the number density and three-dimensional size of V-rich carbide and Ti-V-rich carbide was systemati-cally analyzed from the perspective of three-dimensional(3D)observation.Research results shows that 3D observa-tion can more truly reflect the relevant characteristics of primary carbides in H13 steel.3D morphology of primary carbides is a typical tree-like structure.With the gradually increase of the residual Ti content,the number density and 3D size of primary carbides also gradually increases.When the residual Ti content is less than 40 × 10-6,only V-rich carbides exist in the steel,and when the residual Ti content is greater than 40 × 10-6,both Ti-V-rich car-bides and V-rich carbides exist in the steel.The increase of residual Ti content changes the types of primary carbides and promotes the precipitation of primary carbides,which is the direct reason for the increase their number density and average 3D size.

H13 steelprimary carbidesTi contentsolidificationthermodynamic calculationthree-dimensional morphology

黄宇、肖丙政、彭学艺、邓伟、成国光

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南京钢铁股份有限公司特钢事业部,江苏南京 210035

北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京 100083

H13钢 一次碳化物 Ti含量 凝固 热力学计算 三维形貌

国家自然科学基金项目

51874034

2024

金属功能材料
中国钢研科技集团有限公司 中国金属学会功能材料分会

金属功能材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1005-8192
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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