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中板冷却U型或龟背的产生机制

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基于4种组分钢种的工业生产数据分析,借助金相分析和模拟计算的手段,阐明了中板冷却U型和龟背的产生机制.U型的产生由上下表面热胀冷缩的差异主导,此时钢板上表面冷速大于下表面,导致上表面冷却收缩大于下表面,呈现冷却U型;龟背的产生由上下表面相变膨胀的差异主导,此时钢板上表面显著的相变膨胀导致其呈现冷却龟背.提出了增大下表面冷却水量的控制措施,工业生产证明该措施可显著改善中板冷却板形.
Formation mechanism of U-shape or kyphosis in medium plate cooling
Based on the analysis of industrial production data for four component steel grades,and uses metallo-graphic analysis and simulation calculations to elucidate the mechanism of U-shape and kyphosis formation during plate cooling.The generation of U-shape is dominated by the difference of thermal expansion between the upper and lower surfaces,and at this time,the cooling rate of the upper surface is greater than that of the lower surface.The kyphosis is dominated by the difference of phase transformation expansion between the upper and lower surfaces,and at this time,the significant phase transformation expansion of the upper surface leads to the appearance of cool-ing kyphosis.Increasing the cooling water volume on the lower surface has been proposed,and industrial production has shown that this measure can significantly improve the flatness of the cooling plate in the medium plate.

medium plateU-shapekyphosisthermal expansionphase transformation expansion

张鹤雄、吴浩鸿、汪宏兵、肖少林、刘宁

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湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司,湖南娄底 417000

中板 U型 龟背 热膨胀 相变膨胀

湖南省科协"小荷"科技人才专项

2023TJ-X25

2024

金属功能材料
中国钢研科技集团有限公司 中国金属学会功能材料分会

金属功能材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1005-8192
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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