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钢结构桥梁低合金钢焊缝疲劳裂纹扩展研究

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钢结构桥梁在焊缝金属区域初生缺陷和疲劳荷载共同作用下,会产生裂纹并快速扩展,进而降低其使用寿命.研究钢结构桥梁低合金钢焊缝缺陷的扩展规律和裂纹扩展速率,对检测结构安全性至关重要.因此研究钢结构桥梁低合金钢焊接疲劳裂纹扩展规律和速率.首先采用有限元方法将表面裂纹的形态进行数值模拟,计算疲劳裂纹形态的变化趋势.然后从钢结构桥梁的真实受力情况出发,结合扩展形态对低合金钢断裂朝度扩展规律进行分析.利用虚裂缝发展法对钢结构桥梁低合金钢焊接疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行计算.试验结果表明:提出的钢结构桥梁低合金钢焊接疲劳裂纹扩展分析方法,具有较高的准确性,最高时达到96%,充分满足研究要求.
Research on fatigue crack propagation of low alloy steel welds in steel structure bridges
Under the combined action of initial defects in the weld metal area and fatigue loads,steel structure bridg-es will generate cracks and rapidly expand,thereby reducing their service life.Studying the propagation law and crack propagation rate of low alloy steel weld defects in steel structure bridges is crucial for detecting structural safe-ty.Therefore,the study aims to investigate the fatigue crack propagation law and rate of low alloy steel welding in steel structure bridges.Firstly,the finite element method is used to numerically simulate the morphology of surface cracks and calculate the trend of changes in fatigue crack morphology.Then,starting from the actual stress situa-tion of steel structure bridges,combined with the expansion morphology,the fracture propagation law of low alloy steel is analyzed.Calculate the fatigue crack propagation rate of low alloy steel welding in steel structure bridges u-sing the virtual crack development method.The experimental results show that the proposed method for analyzing the fatigue crack propagation of low alloy steel welding in steel structure bridges has high accuracy,reaching a maxi-mum of 96%,fully meeting the research requirements.

steel structure bridgesteel weldingfatigue crackscrack propagationexpansion lawexpansion speed

孙荣国

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浙江钜实桥梁钢构有限公司,浙江湖州 313220

钢结构桥梁 钢焊接 疲劳裂纹 裂纹扩展 扩展规律 扩展速度

浙江省科技计划浙江巨实桥梁钢构有限公司项目浙江巨实桥梁钢构有限公司项目

DJ104012023Y0025DJ104012023Y0026DJ104012023Y0027

2024

金属功能材料
中国钢研科技集团有限公司 中国金属学会功能材料分会

金属功能材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1005-8192
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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