首页|基于还田利用的底泥添加比例对土壤理化性质及水稻生长影响的研究

基于还田利用的底泥添加比例对土壤理化性质及水稻生长影响的研究

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为推进底泥还田资源化利用工作,实现底泥还田效益最大化,通过盆栽试验分析了不同底泥添加比例对土壤理化性质及水稻生长性状的影响.结果表明,随着底泥添加比例的增大,混合土壤中的有机质、TP、有效磷、TN及碱解氮等含量均增加,重金属含量也同步增加.不同底泥添加比例的试验样本中,添加比例为 35%时对水稻生长促进效果最佳,水稻生长性状与土壤中有机质和全氮的含量显著相关.计算得出,一次性底泥安全施用量不宜超过 2250.00 t/hm2,连续 50a还田的每年施用量不宜超过 417.96 t/hm2.添加底泥可提高土壤中养分含量,促进水稻生长,但在实际应用中应合理控制底泥还田比例,保障土壤健康.
Effect of Sediment Addition Ratio on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Rice Growth Based on Returning Utilization
In order to promote the resource util ization of sediment return to field and maximize the benefit of sediment return to field,the effects of different sediment addition ratio on soil physicochemical properties and rice growth characteristics were analyzed by pot experiment.The results showed that the contents of organic matter,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen in the mixed soil increased with the increase of sediment addition ratio,and the content of heavy metals also increased simultaneously.In the test sampleswith different sediment addition ratios,the best effect on rice growth was achieved when theaddition ratio was 35%,and the growth characteristics of rice were significantly correlated with the contents of organic matter and total nitrogen in soil.It is calculated that the safe application amount of one-time sediment should not exceed 2250.00 t/hm2,and the annual application amount of continuous 50 a return field should not exceed 417.96 t/hm2.The addition of sediment can increase the nutrient content in soil and promote rice growth,but in practical application,the proportion of sediment return to field should be controlled reasonably to ensure soil health.

Sediment return to fieldSoilHeavy metalSafe application amount of sediment

曾祥华

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上海宏波工程咨询管理有限公司,上海 201707

上海市水务局河湖水生态修复工程技术研究中心,上海 201707

底泥还田 土壤 重金属 底泥安全施用量

上海市水务局科研计划(2022)

沪水科2022-01

2024

环境科技
徐州市环境监测中心站 江苏省环境科学研究院

环境科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1674-4829
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)