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基于旋流增效的淋洗设备在重金属污染土壤中的应用

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为解决土壤淋洗设备存在的设计依据不足、筛分组合效率低、淋洗搅拌强度不足、功能模块单一等问题,研制出一套基于旋流分级减量、旋流增效洗脱适用于不同污染类型的土壤淋洗设备.设备现场试验发现,各级筛分精度可达 95%;土壤中As,Sb的去除率均达 76%,相较常规淋洗设备,相同条件下,该设备淋洗效率可提高 25%以上;通过氧化、气浮模块的嵌入应用,其可有效修复As-苯胺、As-苯并(a)芘、As-总石油烃(As-TPH)等复合污染土,去除率均达 70%以上.该设备在上海某重金属污染场地进行中试应用发现,实际应用效果较好.
Application of Hydro-cyclone Enhanced Soil Washing Equipment in the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
In response to the theoretic basis for the design of contaminated soil washing equipment,low screening efficiency,low stirring intensity,and few functional modules,a set of soil washing equipment based on hydro-cyclone classification and reduction,and hydro-cyclone enhanced washing and stripping,suitable for different kinds of polluted soil,has been developed.Through on-site experiments,the sieving precision of the materials remaining on the screens from each screening stage of the washing equipment reach 95%.The removal rates for As(arsenic)and Sb(antimony)can both reach 76%.Compared to the conventional washing equipment,the washing efficiency has been increased by more than 25%under the same conditions.By applying oxidation and air flotation modules,it can effectively remediate complex contaminated soils such as As-aniline,As-benzo(a)pyrene,and As-TPH(Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons)with removal rates all above 70%.The pilot application of this equipment in a heavy metal contaminated site in Shanghai has shown good practical application effects.

Soil washing equipmenStirring intensityHydro-cyclone classificationHeavy metalCo-contaminationPilot application

张汝壮、徐子茜

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上海城投上境生态修复科技有限公司,上海 200232

上海污染场地修复工程技术研究中心,上海 200232

土壤淋洗设备 淋洗搅拌强度 旋流分级减量 重金属 复合污染土壤 中试应用

上海城投(集团)有限公司科技创新计划项目

CTKY-PTRC-2023-002-002-007

2024

环境科技
徐州市环境监测中心站 江苏省环境科学研究院

环境科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1674-4829
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)