环境科技2024,Vol.37Issue(5) :68-72.

氮素形态对典型生态系统土壤CO2排放的影响效应

Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Soil Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Typical Ecosystems in China

王晓瑞 肖国良 董雅梦 张欣桐 穆曼娅 姚沛 潘学陶
环境科技2024,Vol.37Issue(5) :68-72.

氮素形态对典型生态系统土壤CO2排放的影响效应

Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Soil Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Typical Ecosystems in China

王晓瑞 1肖国良 2董雅梦 3张欣桐 4穆曼娅 1姚沛 1潘学陶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 盐城师范学院城市与规划学院,江苏 盐城 224007
  • 2. 盐城师范学院城市与规划学院,江苏 盐城 224007;江苏省盐土生物资源研究重点实验室,江苏 盐城 224007;江苏省海岸带资源环境演变与智能调控重点实验室,江苏 盐城 224007
  • 3. 中联品检(福建)检测服务有限公司,福建 泉州 362799
  • 4. 河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南 焦作 454003
  • 折叠

摘要

大气中CO2 含量增加引发的温室效应已备受关注,土壤CO2 排放作为其主要来源之一,氮沉降(特别是氮素形态)对土壤CO2 排放具有重要影响.从生态系统类型、地理区域及施氮方式 3 方面,探讨氮素形态与土壤CO2 排放的关系.结果表明,我国典型生态系统土壤CO2 排放对不同形态氮的响应存在不确定性,呈促进、抑制作用或无显著影响;通常情况下,混合态氮对湿地、森林生态系统土壤CO2 排放的促进作用强于单一态氮;南方地区部分生态系统土壤CO2 排放对氮素形态主要体现为负响应,北方部分地区则在不同阶段生长季表现不同;不同施氮方式通过调节地上和地下生态过程,进而影响土壤CO2 排放.

Abstract

The greenhouse effect caused by the increase of CO2 content in the atmosphere has attracted much attention.Soil CO2 emission is one of its main sources,and nitrogen deposition(especially nitrogen form)plays an important role in soil CO2 emission.The relationship between nitrogen forms and soil CO2 emission was discussed from three aspects:ecosystem type,geographical area and nitrogen application method.The results showed that the response of soil CO2 emissions to different forms of nitrogen in typical ecosystems in China was uncertain,showing promotion,inhibition or no significant effect.In general the promoting effect of mixed nitrogen on soil CO2 emission in wetland and forest ecosystems was stronger than that of single nitrogen.The soil CO2 emission of some ecosystems in the southern region was mainly negative response to nitrogen forms,while that in some parts of the northern region was different in different growing seasons.Different nitrogen application methods affect soil CO2 emissions by regulating aboveground and underground ecological processes.

关键词

氮素形态/土壤CO2排放/生态系统/氮添加

Key words

Nitrogen forms/Soil CO2 emission/Ecosystem/Nitrogen addition

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基金项目

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJD170003)

江苏省盐土(滩涂)重点实验室开放课题(JKLBS2019007)

盐城市重点研发计划(社会发展)面上项目(YCBE202242)

出版年

2024
环境科技
徐州市环境监测中心站 江苏省环境科学研究院

环境科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1674-4829
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