A path planning method of rapid distribution of logistics transportation under data envelopment analysis based on ant colony algorithm is proposed.The mathematical model for the path planning considering constraint of road network of the rapid distribution is built,and distribution region division for vehicle using equilibrium of task load of transport vehicle as target at first stage is carried out,then comprehensive measure function of the path planning is provided by using the minimization of vehicle workload and time consumption of distribution journey.The weight determination of fuzzy mathematics is used to confirm weight of the distribution path,and objective function of the path planning is provided.Thus,the optimization selection for the distribution path is achieved.Experimental resuits show that the method improves path planning efficiency and convergence rate apparently.