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天津既有住宅自然通风调控模式有效性研究

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为提升既有住宅夏季自然通风有效性,设计了基于室内外温度变化的反馈开窗控制模式,对比无调控开窗和分时段开窗控制模式,利用FLUENT软件分别进行室内风环境模拟。以满足室内适应性平均热感觉指标(APMV)一级的时长百分比,和温度平均绝对偏差值(MAD)为评价指标,通过分析室内风热环境的仿真结果发现自然通风成效与开窗控制模式的规律,以及在不同调控策略下的差异化表现。实验结果显示,相较于无调控开窗和分时段开窗控制模式,温度反馈开窗控制模式下室内APMV一级百分比分别提高了9。09%和6。06%,MAD数值分别提高了0。19℃和0。1℃,温度反馈开窗控制模式能够更大幅度地提升自然通风有效性和室内热舒适度,但三种模式下住宅室内热舒适的分布规律相同。
Research on the Effectiveness of Natural Ventilation Control Mode of Existing Residential Buildings in Tianjin
In order to improve the effectiveness of natural ventilation of existing residences in summer,this paper designs a feedback window opening control mode based on indoor and outdoor temperature changes,compares the con-trol mode of window opening without regulation and window opening in different periods,and uses FLUENT software to simulate the indoor air environment respectively.In order to meet the indoor adaptive average thermal sensation index(APMV)level of the duration percentage,and the temperature mean absolute deviation value(MAD)as the evaluation index,by analyzing the simulation results of the indoor air-heat environment,it finds out that the natural ventilation effect and window control mode,and the differentiated performance under different regulatory strategies.The experimental results show that compared with the non-regulated windowing and the time-based windowing control mode,the indoor APMV first-level percentages in the temperature feedback windowing control mode are in-creased by 9.09%and 6.06%,respectively,and the MAD value is increased by 0.19°C and 0.1°C respectively.The temperature feedback window opening control mode can greatly improve the effectiveness of natural ventilation and in-door thermal comfort,but the distribution of indoor thermal comfort in the three modes is the same.

Natural ventilationIndoor thermal comfortDynamic control of external windows

李媛、李沃衍、舒平

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河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津 300131

河北省建筑人居环境重点实验室,天津 300131

自然通风 室内热舒适 外窗动态控制

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52078178

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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