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室内火灾高浓度烟雾环境火点增强识别仿真

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火灾火点在形态上均具有不确定性,尤其在高浓度烟雾火灾环境中火点还具有随机透明度,易与图像的背景部分混合,导致火点位置识别难度较高。为此,提出室内火灾高浓度烟雾环境火点增强识别方法。对高浓度烟雾图像去噪、锐化以及分割处理,完成目标区域轮廓的提取。基于此,提取目标轮廓并对其增强,获取目标区域中火点的特征向量,结合孪生支持向量机对火点特征展开分类,实现室内火灾高浓度烟雾环境的火点的精准识别。实验结果表明,上述方法的火点识别精度高于 98%,耗时低于 210ms,且能够有效提取火点目标特征,证明了研究方法的应用效果更好,可靠性更高。
Simulation of Enhanced Identification of Fire Points in Indoor Fire Environment with High Concentration Smoke
Fire points have uncertainty in their morphology,especially in high concentration smoke fire environ-ments where they have random transparency and are easily mixed with the background of the image,making it difficult to identify the location of fire points.As a results,this paper puts forward an enhanced method for identifying fire points in high concentration smoke environment of indoor fire.At first,the high concentration smoke image was de-noised,sharpened and segmented,and then the contour of target region was extracted.On this basis,the target contour was extracted as well and enhanced,so that the feature vector of the fire point in target area could be obtained.Moreo-ver,TWSVM was used to classify the features of fire point,thus achieving accurate identification for fire point in the environment of high concentration smoke of indoor fire.Experimental results show that the accuracy of identifying fire point is higher than 98%,and the time consumption is less than 210ms.In addition,this method can extract target features effectively,indicating that the application effect is better and the reliability is higher.

Indoor fireHigh-concentration smoke environmentTarget enhancementFire point identificationTwin support vector machine TWSVM

郑凌华、戚张豪

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华东理工大学,上海 200237

室内火灾 高浓度烟雾环境 目标增强 火点识别方法 孪生支持向量机

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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