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舰载机异常着舰阻拦装置工作特性仿真

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为了探索液压缓冲式阻拦装置在舰载机异常着舰情况下的工作特性,采用机理建模法建立飞机着舰阻拦动力学模型,以及包括阻拦机、凸轮阀、缓冲系统与钢索系统在内的阻拦装置全系统模型,并基于实装运行数据对模型精度进行校验,在此基础上开展舰载机超速、超重或凸轮阀驱动钢索松弛等异常着舰阻拦仿真;结果表明,超重或超速着舰将导致阻拦装置超负荷运转,并威胁舰载机的安全着舰;凸轮阀驱动钢索松弛会使凸轮阀动作时机延迟、阻拦初期主液压缸压力与阻拦力偏小,甚至导致阻拦机主液压缸柱塞与缸筒发生刚性撞击;研究成果揭示了舰载机阻拦装置在典型异常工况下的运行规律,具有一定的理论意义与工程应用价值。
Simulation on Arresting Gear Operating Characteristics under Abnormal Landing of Carrier-Based Aircraft
In order to explore the operating characteristics of hydraulic buffer-type arresting gear under abnormal landing of carrier-based aircraft,the mechanism modeling method is used to establish the dynamic model of landing aircraft and the whole system of arresting gear,including the arresting machine,cam calve and cable system,and the accuracy of the model is tested based on the actual operation data.On this basis,the simulation experiments of abnor-mal landing of carrier-based aircraft such as overspeed,overweight or relaxation of cam valve drive cable were carried out.The results show that overweight or overspeed landing will lead to overload operation of the arresting gear and threaten the safe landing of the carrier-based aircraft,and the relaxation of the driving cable will delay the action time of the cam valve,lower the pressure of the main hydraulic cylinder and lower blocking force at the initial arresting stage,and even lead to the rigid impact between the plunger and cylinder barrel.The research results reveal the oper-ation law of carrier-based aircraft arresting gear under typical abnormal conditions,which has certain theoretical sig-nificance and engineering application value.

Carrier-based aircraftAbnormal landingArresting gearSimulation

覃海波、杨匡迪、高富东、曹海龙

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海军航空大学青岛校区,山东 青岛,266041

舰载机 异常着舰 阻拦装置 仿真

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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