首页|基于视觉描述符的图像大数据分类算法仿真

基于视觉描述符的图像大数据分类算法仿真

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图像大数据化是不可阻挡的科技进程,但随着图像数量的增多,传统分类算法在图像识别与分类上具有一定的局限性。为解决大数据图像分类的精确度低下的问题,提出一种融合图像视觉描述符与图像初级特征的分类算法。首先利用迁移学习的优势,从VGG18 的最大池化层提取图像的初级特征;然后加个图像预处理,采用"82 圆型LBP 算子"与"化Canny算子"分别提取同质纹理描述符与边缘直方描述符;最后将图像基础特征与视觉描述符相融合构建基于支持向量机的图像识别分类模型(DES-SVM)。仿真结果表明,经图像视觉描述符与图像初级特征相融合的建模方式,有效的提高了图像分类的精确度,较传统SVM模型相比,DES-SVM模型在 UKB 图像库与 ZBD 图像库上准确率、召回率与 F 指标分别提高了7。85%、8。42%和 8。13%。构建的DES-SVM图像识别分类模型通过视觉描述符提取的方式有效的提升了模型的性能。
Simulation of Image Large Data Classification Algorithm Based on Visual Descriptor
Image big data is an irresistible scientific and technological process,but with the increase of the number of images,traditional classification algorithms have certain limitations in image recognition and classification.In order to solve the problem of low accuracy of large data image classification,this paper proposes a classification al-gorithm that integrates image visual descriptors and image primary features.Firstly,the primary features of the image were extracted from the maximum pooling layer of VGG18 by using the advantages of transfer learning,and then an image preprocessing was added,and the homogeneous texture descriptor and the edge histogram descriptor were ex-tracted by using the"82 circular LBP operator"and the"Canny operator"respectively.Finally,an image recognition and classification model based on support vector machine(DES-SVM)was constructed by fusing basic image features and visual descriptors.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of image classification.Compared with the traditional SVM model,the accuracy,recall and F index of the DES-SVM model on the UKB image database and ZBD image database are increased by 7.85%,8.42%and 8.13%respectively.The DES-SVM image recognition and classification model constructed in this paper effectively improves the performance of the model through the extraction of visual descriptors.

Feature fusionImage classificationBig data

曹敏、曹东朗

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山西警察学院,山西 太原 030401

山西大学现代教育技术学院,山西 太原 030401

特征融合 图像分类 大数据

山西省哲学社会科学规划办公室项目山西省教育厅项目山西警察学院公安院校"金课"建设研究项目

2022YD165J20221297YJ202126

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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