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面向人体姿态图像关键点检测的深度学习算法

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传统人体姿态检测方法提取图像信息能力弱,易受背景环境干扰,在图像辨识上具有一定的局限性.为解决由于背景干扰而导致的人体姿态识别准确率低、计算效率差的问题,提出了一种基于人体关键点骨架合成与上深度学习姿态识别算法相结合的框架体系.首先采用MobileNet残差网络优化Open Pose网络结构,降低人体骨骼关键点识别的计算复杂度,提高计算效率;然后通过PAF算法预测骨架的最优连通域,构建出最优人体骨架信息,并基于最优骨架信息生成人体骨架辅助框提取法则,提取人体姿态的相对位置,解决环干扰的问题;接着将人体关键点特征与HOG特征有机融合,基于深度学习网络构建出OP-GAN人体姿态识别模型.仿真结果表明,与传统SVM模型相比,OP-GAN模型的F1 综合性能指标提升了6.85%;与其它深度学习算法相比,关键点特征的融合以及GAN网络的使用均与模型的性能指标呈正相关关系.因此,新构建的OP-GAN人体姿态识别模型通过解决背景干扰的同时,提高了人体姿态识别的准确率与效率.
Deep Learning Algorithm for Key Point Detection of Human Pose Image
Traditional human posture detection methods have certain limitations in image recognition because of their weak ability to extract image information and vulnerability to background environmental interference.In order to solve the problem of low accuracy and poor computational efficiency of human pose recognition caused by background interference,this paper proposes a framework system based on the combination of human key point skeleton synthesis and deep learning pose recognition algorithm.Firstly,the MobileNet residual network was used to optimize the struc-ture of the Open Pose network,which reduced the computational complexity of human skeleton key point identification and improved the computational efficiency;then the PAF algorithm was used to predict the optimal connected domain of the skeleton to construct optimal human skeleton information,and the human skeleton auxiliary frame extraction method was generated based on the optimal skeleton information to extract the relative position of the human body pos-ture and to solve the problem of ring interference.Then,the human key point features and HOG features were organi-cally integrated,and the OP-GAN human posture recognition model was constructed based on the deep learning net-work.The simulation results show that compared with the traditional SVM model,the F1 comprehensive performance index of the OP-GAN model is improved by 6.85%;compared with other deep learning algorithms,the fusion of key point features and the use of the GAN network are positively correlated with the performance index of the model.Therefore,the OP-GAN human pose recognition model in this paper improves the accuracy and efficiency of human pose recognition by solving the background interference.

Keywords keypoint detectionHuman pose recognitionDeep learning algorithm

曾文献、李岳松

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河北经贸大学信息技术学院,河北 石家庄 050061

关键点检测 人体姿态识别 深度学习算法

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)