首页|大尺寸工件螺孔的机器视觉测量方法研究

大尺寸工件螺孔的机器视觉测量方法研究

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基于3C产品外壳工件螺纹圆孔加工时通常采用角点定位的特点,利用线阵相机采集子图像的连续性,提出基于直线特征和圆特征定位的螺纹圆孔位置尺寸测量方法。基于拟合法改进的Hough直线定位方法和基于乘同余法改进Hough变换圆形检测方法,实现 3C外壳工件图像边缘定位及螺纹圆孔的圆心坐标提取及直径尺寸测量;基于图像的连续性,采用子图像逐一检测,相邻子图像起始像素累加的方式,实现大尺寸图像螺纹圆孔尺寸全局检测。上述方法最终实现大尺寸 3C外壳工件螺纹圆孔的位置尺寸测量精度为±0。2220mm和孔径大小测量±0。0904mm,单工件检测耗时为 33。737s。
Study on Machine Vision Measurement Method for Large-Size Workpiece Screw Hole
Based on the characteristic of corner positioning commonly used in the machining of threaded circular holes in 3C product shell workpieces,a method for measuring the position and size of threaded circular holes based on linear and circular feature positioning is proposed by utilizing the continuity of sub images captured by a linear array camera.The improved Hough linear localization method based on the fitting method and improved Hough transform circular detection method based on the multiplicative congruence method were used to achieve edge localization of 3C housing workpiece images and extraction of circular coordinates and diameter dimension measurement of threaded cir-cular holes.Based on the continuity of the image,the sub images were detected one by one and the starting pixels of adjacent sub images are accumulated to achieve the global detection of threaded round hole size in large size images.The above method ultimately achieves a measurement accuracy of±0.2220mm for the position and size of the threa-ded circular hole on large-sized 3C shell workpieces,and±0.0904mm for the aperture size.The detection time for a single workpiece is 33.737s.

Machine visionLarge size workpieceStraight line inspectionRound hole inspection

汪志成、赵杰、黄南海、王哲

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东华理工大学机械与电子工程学院,江西 南昌 330013

机器视觉 大尺寸工件 直线检测 圆孔检测

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20212BDH8000820181BBE58006KY20170200251567001

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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