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考虑交叉口时空相似性的路网动态分区方法

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对路网中具备同质性和关联性的交叉口进行分区,是实施路网分区协调控制策略的前提。提出了一种考虑流量时序相似度和交叉口空间邻接关系的路网动态分区方法。首先针对交叉口不同方向进口道的车流量时序数据,提出了时序相似度算法,考虑最长公共子串、豪斯多夫距离计算流量时序相似度矩阵;其次考虑交叉口空间邻接关系,利用谱聚类方法结合相似度矩阵构建了路网动态分区模型;最后以北京国贸周边路网为例,结合模块度为评价准则进行算法性能分析。算例结果表明:提出的两种考虑时空相似性算法的划分方法,其模块度均在 0。3 至 0。7 之间,表明空间划分效果好,其中基于最长公共子串的划分方法最优,其模块度为 0。49,而基于豪斯多夫距离的划分方法较差为0。33。
A Dynamic Zoning Method for Road Networks Considering the Temporal and Spatial Similarity of Intersections
Zoning intersections with homogeneity and correlation in the road network is a prerequisite for imple-menting coordinated control strategies for road network zoning.This paper proposes a dynamic partitioning method of a road network that considers the temporal similarity of traffic flow and the spatial adjacency of intersections.Firstly,the paper focuses on different directions of the intersection.Based on the time-series data of traffic flow at the entrance,a time-series similarity algorithm is proposed,which considers the longest common substring and Hausdorff distance to calculate the traffic-series similarity matrix;Secondly,considering the spatial adjacency relationship of the intersec-tion,the spectral clustering method is used to combine the similarity The matrix constructs the dynamic partition model of the road network.Finally,taking the surrounding road network of Beijing International Trade Center as an example,combined with the modularity as the evaluation criterion,the performance analysis of the partition effect of the two algorithms considering the average saturation and the spatial and temporal similarity of the flow is carried out respectively.The calculation example results show that the modularity of the two proposed partitioning methods con-sidering the spatiotemporal similarity is between 0.3 and 0.7,indicating that the road network partitioning effect is good.The longest common substring-based partitioning method is better than The partitioning effect of the algorithm considering the average saturation is better,and its modularity is 0.49,while the partitioning method based on Haus-dorff distance is worse at 0.33.

Intelligent transportationRoad network space divisionTime sequence similarity algorithmSpectral clusteringModularity

张士杰、张蕊、侯先磊、马尚

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北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044

北京市顺义区城市管理委员会,北京 101300

智能交通 路网空间划分 时序相似度算法 谱聚类 模块度

国家自然科学青年基金北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心项目

5170080357UDC2019032924

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)
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