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城市景区生态风险的蒙特卡洛仿真研究

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为了提升城市景区生态风险评估准确性,提出城市景区生态风险的蒙塔卡洛仿真方法。采用加权多尺度Retinex算法对城市景区遥感图像展开增强处理,获得增强后的城市景区遥感图像。从风险效应、风险受体和风险源三个角度出发,选取城市生态风险评估指标,引入熵值法获取指标对应的权重。通过极差标准化法归一化处理风险指标数据,建立蒙特卡洛仿真模型,并在模型中引入三角分布函数改进权重值域不合理的问题,利用蒙特卡洛模拟模型结合城市景区数据对城市景区的生态风险展开评估。仿真结果表明,所提方法采集的图像清晰度高,风险评估精度高,可准确划分景区的高风险区域和低风险区域。
Monte Carlo Simulation of Ecological Risk in Urban Scenic Spots
In order to improve the accuracy of ecological risk assessment of urban scenic spots,this paper presen-ted a Monta Carlo simulation method of ecological risk in urban scenic spots.Firstly,the weighted multi-scale Retinex algorithm was adopted to enhance the remote sensing images in urban scenic spots and thus to obtain the enhanced images.From the perspectives of risk effect,risk receptor and risk source,ecological risk assessment indicators were selected,and then the entropy method was introduced to obtain the weights of indicators correspondingly.Moreover,the interquartile range normalization was used to normalize the risk data,thus building a Monte Carlo simulation mod-el.Meanwhile,the triangle distribution function was introduced into the model to improve the unreasonable weight range.Finally,based on the data of urban scenic spots,the model was used to evaluate the ecological risk of urban scenic spots.Simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the high-risk and low-risk are-as of scenic spots,with high definition and high accuracy of risk assessment.

Ecological risk of urban scenic spotsWeighted multiscale algorithmEntropy weight methodMonte Carlo simulation model

马雨濛、信鹏圆、孟瑾

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天津城建大学建筑学院,河北 衡水 053000

城市景区生态风险 加权多尺度算法 熵值法 蒙特卡洛仿真模型

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)