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改进HHO优化集成学习的钢材疲劳强度研究

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钢材疲劳强度是机械部件的设计与失效分析中所需的重要信息,在实际工程中,疲劳载荷作用下的部件往往会出现裂纹甚至断裂,因此疲劳强度的准确预测尤为重要。针对传统S-N曲线计算周期长等问题,采用Stacking集成机器学习方法对钢材疲劳强度进行研究,并采用哈里斯鹰优化算法提高模型准确率,同时引入Piecewise映射、准反向学习,鲸鱼捕食策略共同改进哈里斯鹰算法(POW-HHO),帮助算法跳出局部最优解,提高收敛精度。通过构建的正向预测模型与POW-HHO算法相结合,进行钢材疲劳的逆向设计,采用Null Importance方法进行特征选择以提高设计效率,最终逆向设计结果对钢材疲劳强度的研究具有一定指导意义。实验结果表明,上述模型表现良好,具有正向预测与逆向设计的能力,且准确率较高。
Improved Fatigue Strength of Steel with HHO Optimized Ensemble Learning
The fatigue strength of steel is an important information required in the design and failure analysis of mechanical components.In actual engineering,the components under fatigue load often crack or even fracture,so the accurate prediction of fatigue strength is especially important.In response to the long calculation period of traditional S-N curves and other issues,the fatigue strength of steel is studied by the Stacking ensemble learning method,and the Harris Hawk optimization algorithm is used to improve the model accuracy,while Piecewise mapping,quasi-inverse learning,and whale predation strategy are introduced together to improve Harris Hawk algorithm(POW-HHO),which helps the algorithm jump out of the local optimal solution and improve the convergence accuracy.By combining the constructed forward prediction model with the POW-HHO algorithm,the inverse design of steel fatigue is carried out,and the Null Importance method is used for feature selection to improve the design efficiency,and the final inverse design results are of certain guiding significance for the study of steel fatigue strength.The experimental re-sults show that the model performs well and has the ability of forward prediction and inverse design with a high accu-racy rate.

Fatigue strength of steelHHOEnsemble learningPredictionInverse design

马思铭、艾沛钰、付敏、谷志新

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东北林业大学计算机与控制工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

钢材疲劳强度 哈里斯鹰算法 集成学习 预测 逆向设计

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51975114

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)