首页|基于单片机的直流电机变频调速方法与仿真

基于单片机的直流电机变频调速方法与仿真

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针对电机谐波损耗及逆变器输出谐波信号影响直流电机变频调速的稳定性,导致调速性能不佳等,提出一种基于单片机的直流电机变频调速方法。建立直流电机变频调速状态空间模型,通过上述模型获取变频调速系统的运行状态;采用电流、速度双闭环PI控制器实现直流电机的变频调速初步控制,使直流电机变频调速系统可同时满足静态性能与动态性能;将直流侧电压输入至SVPWM脉宽调制系统,进一步降低电机谐波损耗和脉动转矩,实现变频调速的精确控制。仿真结果表明,所提方法的直流电机变频调速稳定性更佳、精度更高,整体效果更佳。
Method and Simulation of DC Motor Variable Frequency Speed Control Based on Single-chip Microcomputer
At present,harmonic loss and harmonic signals outputted by the inverter are affecting the stability of DC motor frequency conversion speed control.Therefore,a method for DC motor frequency conversion speed regulation based on single-chip microcomputer was put forward.At first,a state space model of DC motor frequency conversion speed regulation was built,from which the operating state of the system could be obtained.Moreover,a two-loop PI controller was used to achieve preliminary control of the DC motor frequency conversion speed,so that the system could meet static and dynamic performance requirements simultaneously.Then,the voltage of the DC side was input into an SVPWM pulse width modulation system to further reduce motor harmonic loss and pulsating torque,thus a-chieving precise control for the frequency conversion speed.Simulation results show that the proposed method has bet-ter stability,accuracy,and overall performance in DC motor variable frequency speed regulation.

Single chipDC motorFrequency speed regulationPulse width modulationState space model

彭岚峰、章小宝、方安安

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南昌大学科学技术学院,江西 九江 332020

南昌大学信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330029

单片机 直流电机 变频调速 脉宽调制 状态空间模型

江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题

JXJG-22-30-1JXJG-22-23-13

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)
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