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新型乳胶气球上升过程的建模与仿真分析

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乳胶气球作为一种常用气象探空气球,通常放飞后在净浮力作用下会一直上升直至爆炸,飞行时间短且不能平飞,通过气球安装排气阀并在上升过程排气,理论上能够排出净浮力从而实现平飞,故对上升过程建立了系统的热力学模型、动力学模型、几何模型以及排气模型并进行了数值仿真;仿真分析了上升过程氦气温度、上升速度、气球体积、和所处高度的变化.仿真结果表明,通过上升过程排气实现乳胶气球平飞是可行的,仿真结果对乳胶气球的系统设计和高度控制算法设计具有指导意义.
Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Ascent Process of New Latex Balloon
Latex balloons,as a commonly used meteorological sounding balloon,usually rise continuously until they explode under net buoyancy after being released.The flight time is short and cannot fly flat.By installing an ex-haust valve on the balloon and exhausting during the ascent process,net buoyancy can theoretically be discharged to achieve flat flight.Therefore,this article established the systematic thermodynamic model,dynamic model,geometric model,and exhaust model for the ascent process and conducts numerical simulations.The simulation analyzed the changes of helium temperature,ascent speed,balloon volume,and altitude during the ascent process.The simulation results show that it is feasible to realize the level flight of latex balloon by exhausting during the ascent process,and the simulation results have guiding significance for the system design and height control algorithm design of latex bal-loon.

Latex balloonDifferential pressureThermodynamicsDynamicSimulation

杨骐光、杨燕初、张冬辉、杜千仟

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中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094

中国科学院大学,北京 100190

乳胶气球 压差 热力学 动力学 仿真

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)