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智能反射面辅助通信的预编码与相移联合优化

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针对智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)辅助多用户多输入单输出(Multiple-Input Single-Output,MISO)通信系统基站发射预编码与反射面离散相移参数联合优化难的问题,提出一种IRS辅助多用户加权总速率最大化优化算法。首先通过对该IRS辅助通信场景进行数学建模,考虑IRS相移参数离散特性,以最大化用户的加权总速率为目标建立一个基站发射预编码与IRS相移参数联合优化问题。然后利用块坐标下降算法(Block Coordinate Descent,BCD)将问题变量解耦,最后通过加权最小均方误差(Weighted Minimum Mean-Square Error,WMMSE)及遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)对基站预编码与IRS相移参数分别进行迭代求解。仿真结果显示所提WMMSE-GA算法收敛性能良好。通过对发射预编码与IRS相移参数进行合理的调控,IRS能够提升通信系统的总通信速率。
Precoding and Phase-Shifting Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Communication
Aiming at the difficult problem that joint optimization of base-station transmission precoding and re-flective surface discrete phase shift parameters for Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)assists multi-user multiple-in-put single-output(MISO)communication system,an IRS-assisted multi-user weighted total rate maximization optimi-zation algorithm is proposed.Firstly,by mathematically modeling the IRS assists communication scenario,considering the discrete characteristics of IRS phase shift parameters,a joint optimization problem of base station transmission pre-coding and IRS phase shift parameters is established with the goal of maximizing the weighted total rate of users.Then the Block Coordinate Descent(BCD)algorithm is used to decouple the problem variables,and finally the base station precoding and IRS phase shift parameters are iteratively solved by Weighted Minimum Mean-Square Error(WMMSE)and Genetic Algorithm(GA).The simulation results show that the convergence performance of the proposed WMMSE-GA algorithm is good.By properly regulating the transmission precoding and IRS phase shift parameters,the IRS can increase the total communication rate of the communication system.

Network optimizationIntelligent reflecting surfacePrecodingGenetic algorithm

姜文超、李春树、贾兴宁

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宁夏大学物理与电子电气工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

网络优化 智能反射面 预编码 遗传算法

2024

计算机仿真
中国航天科工集团公司第十七研究所

计算机仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1006-9348
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)