计算机辅助设计与图形学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :452-463.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1089.2024.20161

面向高速PAM4有线收发机的自适应和低复杂度最大似然序列检测器

An Adaptive and Low-Complexity Maximum Likelihood Sequence Detector for High-Speed PAM4 Wireline Transceivers

许超龙 赖明澈 吕方旭 王强 齐星云 罗章 李世杰 张庚
计算机辅助设计与图形学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :452-463.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1089.2024.20161

面向高速PAM4有线收发机的自适应和低复杂度最大似然序列检测器

An Adaptive and Low-Complexity Maximum Likelihood Sequence Detector for High-Speed PAM4 Wireline Transceivers

许超龙 1赖明澈 1吕方旭 1王强 1齐星云 1罗章 1李世杰 1张庚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学计算机学院 长沙 410000
  • 折叠

摘要

高速串行收发机是中央处理器、网卡和交换机等高性能芯片的关键部件.判决反馈均衡器(decision feedback equalization,DFE)是高速串行收发机的主要判决电路.针对传统DFE在高码间干扰(intersymbol interference,ISI)信道下的高误码率制约串行收发机速率提升的问题,提出一种面向4电平调制(4 pulse amplitude modulation,PAM4)串行收发机的自适应、低复杂度的减状态序列检测器(adaptive reduced-state sequence detector,ARSSD).ARSSD基于最大似然序列检测结构降低检测误码率;结合Viterbi算法和分区算法降低运算复杂度;采用基于迫零算法的ISI参数获取方式实现检测器参数的自适应更新.所提结构最终完成了行为仿真、电路设计以及系统验证.基于模拟前端芯片和现场可编程门阵列电路的实验结果表明,与传统DFE相比,当12~64Gbps PAM4信号经过-8~-18dB@16GHz衰减信道时,32×4路并行ARSSD检测误码率降低2个数量级,与行为仿真结果一致.

Abstract

The high-speed serial transceiver is the key component for high-performance chips such as CPUs,NICs and switches.The decision feedback equalization(DFE)is the main equalization circuit of the high-speed serial transceiver.However,the high bit error rate(BER)of conventional DFE in high in-ter-symbol interference(ISI)channels limits the rate increase of serial transceiver.An adaptive reduced-state sequence detector(ARSSD)with low complexity is proposed in this paper.The detector adopts maximum likelihood sequence detection(MLSD)structure to reduce the detection BER,combines the Viterbi algo-rithm and the set-partitioning algorithm to reduce the complexity of operations and adopts zero-forcing(ZF)algorithm based ISI parameter acquisition to achieve the adaptive detector parameters.In this paper,the be-havioral simulation,circuit implementation and system verification of ARSSD are completed.The experi-mental results based on the analog front-end chip(AFEC)and the field programmable gate array(FPGA)show that:12~64Gbps PAM4 signals are faded by-8~-18dB@16GHz channel,the detection BER of 32×4 parallel ARSSDs is reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to the conventional DFE,which is con-sistent with the behavioral simulation results.

关键词

4电平调制/串化器/解串器/最大似然序列检测/Viterbi算法/迫零算法/现场可编程门阵列

Key words

4 pulse amplitude modulation/serializer/deserializer/maximum likelihood sequence detection/Viterbi algorithm/zero-forcing algorithm/field programmable gate array

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2206600)

出版年

2024
计算机辅助设计与图形学学报
中国计算机学会

计算机辅助设计与图形学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.892
ISSN:1003-9775
参考文献量23
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