计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :2742-2748.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.09.025

基于自适应天空区域分割的图像去雾算法

Image dehazing algorithm based on adaptive sky region segmentation

邓翔宇 李俊腾
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :2742-2748.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.09.025

基于自适应天空区域分割的图像去雾算法

Image dehazing algorithm based on adaptive sky region segmentation

邓翔宇 1李俊腾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

针对暗通道算法在处理图像中天空区域时会出现色彩失真和光晕现象以及大气光值错误估计的问题,提出一种改进的暗通道先验去雾算法.利用雾图中天空区域的物理特征粗略分割图像天空区域,从天空区域中对大气光值进行估计;设计一种自适应双阈值分割方法用于天空区域的精细分割,提出一种基于亮通道先验的透射率估计方法,将亮通道先验模型估计的天空区域透射率值和暗通道先验模型估计的前景区域透射率值进行融合;引用一种快速引导滤波器对融合后的透射率进行边缘细化,基于大气散射模型完成图像的复原.实验结果表明,该算法很好地克服了暗通道算法的缺陷,保留了复原图像的视觉真实性.

Abstract

In view of the problems of color distortion,halo phenomenon and wrong estimation of atmospheric light value when dark channel algorithm is used to process the sky region in the image,an improved dark channel prior dehazing algorithm was proposed.The sky region of an image was roughly segmented using the physical characteristics of the sky region in the haze image,and the atmospheric light value was estimated in the sky region.An adaptive dual-threshold segmentation algorithm was designed for fine segmentation of the sky region,and a transmission estimation method based on bright channel prior was pro-posed.The sky region transmission value estimated using the bright channel prior model and the foreground region transmission value estimated using the dark channel prior model were fused.A fast guided filter was cited to refine the fused transmission,and the image restoration was completed based on the atmospheric scattering model.Experimental results show that using this algorithm effectively overcomes the defect of the dark channel algorithm,and well preserves the visual authenticity of restored image.

关键词

图像去雾/天空区域分割/自适应双阈值分割/暗亮通道先验/大气光估计/透射率/大气散射模型

Key words

image dehazing/sky region segmentation/adaptive dual threshold segmentation/dark and bright channel prior/at-mosphere light estimation/transmission/atmospheric scattering model

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(61961037)

甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划基金项目(2021CYZC-30)

出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
参考文献量6
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