计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :2978-2985.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.013

基于YOLOv7-tiny改进的航拍小目标检测算法

Improved aerial photography target detection algorithm based on YOLOv7-tiny

吴栋 张长亮 濮约刚 张明庆 张启军 姜有田
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :2978-2985.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.013

基于YOLOv7-tiny改进的航拍小目标检测算法

Improved aerial photography target detection algorithm based on YOLOv7-tiny

吴栋 1张长亮 2濮约刚 1张明庆 1张启军 1姜有田1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国航天科工集团第二研究院706所,北京 100854
  • 2. 中国人民解放军93160部队,北京 100854
  • 折叠

摘要

针对YOLOv7-tiny算法,提出一种改进的小目标检测算法.该算法主要包括3个设计要点:采用MobileViT block模块,提升了特征提取能力;基于EVC Block模块,优化特征融合性能;采用MPDIoU损失函数代替CIoU损失函数,应对预测框和真实目标框的长宽比相同而真实大小不同时的情况.实验结果表明,与YOLOv7-tiny相比,改进后的算法在VisDrone数据集上的mAP值结果为42.5%,提升了 5.6%.当输入图片大小为640×640像素时,改进后的FPS值为39.5,能够满足无人机在边缘设备上的实时检测要求.

Abstract

An improved small target detection algorithm was proposed for YOLOv7-tiny algorithm.The algorithm consisted of three main design points.The MobileViT block module was used to improve the feature extraction capability.The feature fusion performance was optimized based on the EVC Block module.The MPDIoU loss function was used instead of the CIoU loss func-tion,which was used to cope with the situation where the prediction frame and the real target frame had the same aspect ratio while the real sizes were different.Experimental results show that the mAP value of the improved algorithm is 42.5%on the VisDrone dataset,which is a 5.6%improvement compared to that of YOLOv7-tiny.When the input image size is 640×640 pixels,the improved FPS value is 39.5,which can meet the real-time detection requirements of UAVs on edge devices.

关键词

小目标检测/移动视觉变换器/航拍数据集/注意力机制/增强值通道块/多阶段交并比/卷积

Key words

small target detection/MobileViT/aerial dataset/Transformer/EVC Block/MPDIoU/CNN

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
段落导航相关论文