计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3051-3058.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.022

基于双向特征融合的输电线路异常目标检测

Transmission line anomaly object detection based on two directions feature fusion

田云龙 申贝贝 杜永杰 刘恒源 李辉 陶冶
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3051-3058.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.022

基于双向特征融合的输电线路异常目标检测

Transmission line anomaly object detection based on two directions feature fusion

田云龙 1申贝贝 2杜永杰 1刘恒源 2李辉 2陶冶2
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛海尔科技有限公司海尔智慧家数字化转型平台,山东青岛 266100;数字家庭网络国家工程研究中心 战略发展中心,山东 青岛 266100
  • 2. 青岛科技大学 数据科学学院,山东青岛 266061
  • 折叠

摘要

背景复杂、目标尺度变化大、数据集不均衡等是导致输电线路异常目标误检、漏检以及检测精度低的主要原因.因此,提出一种增强特征提取网络,有效减少特征提取过程中的信息丢失,更好保留小目标特征信息.使用通道优化与空间优化模块进行双向特征融合,以适应目标的多尺度变化,减少复杂背景信息的干扰.使用均衡采样与自适应类抑制损失,提高少数类别的检测精度,解决输电线路数据不平衡的问题.在输电线路异常目标检测任务中,检测精度达到90.5%,对困难场景有较好的检测效果.

Abstract

Complex backgrounds,large changes in target scales,many small targets,and unbalanced data sets are the main rea-sons for false detection,missed detection,and low detection accuracy of abnormal targets detection on transmission lines.There-fore,an enhanced feature extraction network was proposed,which effectively reduced the information loss during feature extrac-tion and better retained small target feature information.Two directions feature fusion was performed using channel optimization and spatial optimization modules to adapt to the multi-scale changes of the target,and the interference of complex background information was reduced.The balanced sampling with adaptive class suppression loss was used to adaptively balance positive and negative sample gradients to improve the detection accuracy of a few classes and solve the problem of positive and negative sam-ples as well as data imbalance in transmission line data sets.In the transmission line anomaly target detection task,the detection accuracy reaches 90.5%,which shows good detection effects for difficult scenarios.

关键词

输电线路/异常目标/目标检测/特征感知增强/双向特征融合/均衡采样/自适应类抑制损失

Key words

transmission line/anomaly object/object detection/feature-aware enhancement/two directions feature fusion/balanced sampling/adaptive class suppression loss

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基金项目

山东省重点研发计划基金项目(重大科技创新工程)(2022ZDPT01)

出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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