计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3143-3152.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.034

双种群混合遗传算法求解航空复合材料柔性调度问题

Two-population hybrid genetic algorithm for flexible job-shop scheduling problem in aerospace composites

王玉芳 姚彬彬 陈凡 曾亚志
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3143-3152.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.034

双种群混合遗传算法求解航空复合材料柔性调度问题

Two-population hybrid genetic algorithm for flexible job-shop scheduling problem in aerospace composites

王玉芳 1姚彬彬 2陈凡 2曾亚志2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学自动化学院,江苏南京 210044;南京信息工程大学江苏大数据分析技术重点实验室,江苏南京 210044;南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,江苏南京 210044
  • 2. 南京信息工程大学自动化学院,江苏南京 210044
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摘要

考虑航空复合材料柔性车间调度中的运输约束,以最小化完工时间为目标,建立调度模型,提出一种改进的双种群混合遗传算法进行求解.根据问题特点,基于工序排序、机器选择和运输约束3个子问题,设计三层实数编码以及对应解码方案.采用混合初始化提高种群质量,进化过程中采用交叉算子执行全局搜索,为双种群设计基于机器负载平衡和变邻域的局部搜索,提高全局和局部搜索能力.与对比算法相比10个测试算例中BPRD指标取得9个最优,APRD指标全部取得最优,t检验显著性有明显差异,验证算法的优越性.将算法应用于航空复合材料车间中,实现实际生产的调度,验证算法的可行性.

Abstract

Considering the transportation constraints in the scheduling of flexible job-shop for aerospace composite materials,a scheduling model was established with the goal of minimizing the completion time to solve this model,an improved two-popula-tion hybrid genetic algorithm was proposed.Based on the characteristics of the problem,a three-layer real number encoding and the corresponding decoding scheme were designed for the three sub-problems of operation sequencing,machine selection,and transportation constraints.A mixed initialization was adopted to improve the population quality,and a crossover operator was employed for global search during the evolutionary process.A local search strategy based on machine load balancing and variable neighborhood was designed for the two-population,enhancing both global and local search capabilities.Compared with the con-trast algorithm,the BPRD index for 9 out of the 10 test examples is obtained optimally,the APRD index is obtained optimally for all examples,and the t-test shows a significant difference,verifying the superiority of the proposed algorithm.The algorithm was applied to an actual aerospace composite materials manufacturing system,realizing the scheduling of practical production activities and verifying its feasibility.

关键词

航空复合材料/柔性作业车间调度/双种群/混合遗传算法/运输约束/机器负载平衡/变邻域

Key words

aerospace composite materials/flexible job-shop scheduling problem/two-population/hybrid genetic algorithm/transport constraints/machine load balancing/variable neighborhood

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51705260)

出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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