计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3177-3184.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.038

基于改进LightGBM的出港航班滑行时间预测

Prediction of departure flight's taxi time based on improved LightGBM

邢志伟 戴国庆
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3177-3184.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.10.038

基于改进LightGBM的出港航班滑行时间预测

Prediction of departure flight's taxi time based on improved LightGBM

邢志伟 1戴国庆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高机场场面运行效率,需要准确高效预测出港航班的滑行时间.分析出港航班滑行时间的影响因素并定义相应的参数,分析数值型特征的相关性.针对标准轻量级梯度提升机(light gradient boosting machine,LightGBM)算法超参数众多,使人为设定超参数可能会降低模型预测精度的问题,构建一种使用贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization,BO)获取LightGBM算法最优超参数组合的方法.为验证所提出模型的有效性,根据中国中部某大型枢纽机场的实际运行数据进行仿真验证,并与支持向量回归(SVR)模型和BP神经网络的预测结果进行比较,其结果表明,经贝叶斯优化调参的LightGBM(BO-LightGBM)算法的预测准确率和模型评估指标均优于其它方法.

Abstract

To improve the efficiency of airport surface operation,it is necessary to accurately and efficiently predict the taxi time of departure flight.The influencing factors of departure flight's taxi time were analyzed and the corresponding parameters were defined,and the correlation of numerical features was analyzed.A method using Bayesian optimization(BO)to obtain the opti-mal hyper-parameters combination of light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM)algorithm was constructed for the problem that the standard LightGBM algorithm with numerous hyper-parameters lowers the prediction accuracy of the model due to the artificially set hyper-parameters.To verify the validity of the proposed model,the simulation was carried out according to the actual operation data of a large hub airport in central China,and the prediction results were compared with those of support vec-tor regression(SVR)model and BP neural network.The results indicate that the prediction accuracy and model evaluation met-rics of LightGBM with hyperparameter tuning using Bayesian optimization(BO-LightGBM)algorithm are superior to those of other methods.

关键词

航空运输/机场场面运行效率/滑行时间/相关性分析/轻量级梯度提升机/超参数优化/贝叶斯优化

Key words

air transportation/airport surface operation efficiency/taxi time/correlation analysis/LightGBM/hyperparameter optimization/Bayesian optimization

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划基金项目(2018YFB1601200)

出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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