计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3538-3545.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.003

车载网中条件隐私保护认证与组密钥协商方案

Conditional privacy-preserving authentication and group key agreement scheme in vehicular ad hoc network

宁娟桂 董国芳
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3538-3545.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.003

车载网中条件隐私保护认证与组密钥协商方案

Conditional privacy-preserving authentication and group key agreement scheme in vehicular ad hoc network

宁娟桂 1董国芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南民族大学电气信息工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;云南民族大学 云南省无人自主系统重点实验室,云南 昆明 650500
  • 折叠

摘要

针对车载自组网中群组通信安全和组密钥更新的效率问题,提出一种条件隐私保护认证与组密钥协商方案.设计基于单向哈希链的组密钥生成和分发机制,实现组密钥快速更新,同时保证组密钥的前向和后向安全.为减轻可信机构的存储管理负担,车辆使用长期假名并利用随机数对长期假名进行随机化,隐藏车辆真实身份,实现不可链接性.可信机构使用系统私钥计算车辆的唯一标签,将标签与长期假名绑定,实现车辆的追溯.安全分析与实验结果表明,所提方案能够满足条件隐私保护、前向保密、后向保密等多种安全要求,与相关组密钥管理方案相比,能够有效降低计算开销和通信开销.

Abstract

For the security of group communication and the group key update efficiency in vehicular ad hoc network,the condi-tional privacy-preserving authentication and group key agreement scheme in vehicular ad hoc network was proposed.A group key generation and distribution mechanism based on one-way hash chain was designed,achieving fast update of group key and for-ward and backward security of group key.To reduce the storage management of trusted authority,vehicles used long term pseu-donym and random numbers to randomize the long term pseudonym,hiding the true identity and achieving unlinkability.Trusted authority used system private key to calculate the unique tag for vehicle,binded the unique tag to long term pseudonym to enable vehicle traceability.The security analysis and experiment results show that the proposed scheme can satisfy the security require-ments,such as conditional privacy-preserving,forward secrecy,backward secrecy,etc.,and compare with group key manage-ment scheme,it has a low overhead.

关键词

车载自组网/匿名性/组密钥协商/组密钥分发/密钥更新/条件隐私保护/消息认证

Key words

VANET/anonymity/group key agreement/group key distribution/key update/conditional privacy-preserving/message authentication

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出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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