计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3600-3606.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.011

基于注意力机制和残差网络的OFDM系统信道估计

Channel estimation for OFDM based on attention mechanism and residual networks

申滔 朱正发 刘受清
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3600-3606.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.011

基于注意力机制和残差网络的OFDM系统信道估计

Channel estimation for OFDM based on attention mechanism and residual networks

申滔 1朱正发 1刘受清1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南长沙 410004
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中由噪声干扰引发的导频污染问题,设计一个基于深度学习的信道估计模型CE-SERNet.将导频位置处最小二乘信道估计值当作低分辨率带噪声图像,作为网络模型输入,利用注意力机制和残差网络进行去噪和恢复高分辨率图像,实现OFDM系统的信道估计.仿真结果表明,所提网络在低导频和高导频条件下都优于现有基于深度学习的方法,相比传统的LS算法和MMSE算法,在估计精度上有较大提升,在不同的信道场景下,拥有较强的鲁棒性能.

Abstract

To solve the pilot pollution problem caused by noise interference in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)systems,a deep learning based channel estimation model called CE-SERNet was designed.The least square channel estimate at the pilot position was regarded as a low resolution image with noise,which was taken as the network input,and the attention mechanism and residual network were used to de-noise and restore the high resolution image,the channel estimation of OFDM system was realized.Simulation results show that the proposed network is superior to the existing deep learning-based methods at both low and high pilot conditions.Compared with traditional LS and MMSE algorithms,it has significant improve-ments in estimation accuracy and strong robustness in different channel scenarios.

关键词

正交频分复用/噪声干扰/导频污染/深度学习/信道估计/注意力机制/残差网络

Key words

OFDM/noise interference/pilot pollution/deep learning/channel estimation/attention mechanism/residual net-work

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出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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