计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3648-3656.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.017

自动驾驶场景下的多任务交通感知网络

Multi-task traffic perception network in automatic driving scene

宋元 韦建军 葛动元
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3648-3656.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.017

自动驾驶场景下的多任务交通感知网络

Multi-task traffic perception network in automatic driving scene

宋元 1韦建军 1葛动元1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西科技大学机械与汽车工程学院,广西柳州 545616
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摘要

针对现阶段环境感知网络模型检测精度低、检测速度慢等问题,提出一种多任务交通感知网络,以更加有效的方式同时进行交通目标、车道线和可行驶区域这3个任务的检测.采用一个更强大、更高效的网络进行特征提取,有利于更丰富的特征信息融合,使检测头和分割头有更好的表达效果;提出一个更加有效的损失函数,在边界框损失中充分考虑真实框和预测框之间的方向匹配,提高模型的训练速度和推理准确性;在分割分支采用坐标注意力机制,通过在通道注意力中添加位置信息,增强网络对特征图浅层信息的感知能力,有助于分割头更好识别目标.模型在BDD100K数据集上进行实验,其结果表明,模型的检测精度和推理速度都达到了更佳效果.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy and low detection speed of the current environment perception net-work model,a multi-task traffic perception network was proposed,in which traffic objects,lane line segmentation and driving area segmentation were simultaneously detected in a more effective way.Using a more powerful and efficient network for feature extraction was conducive to the fusion of richer feature information,so that the detection head and segmentation head had better expression effects.A more effective loss function was proposed,and the direction matching between the real box and the predic-ted box was fully considered in the bounding box loss to improve the training speed and inference accuracy of the model.The coordinate attention mechanism was adopted in the segmentation branch.By adding position information to the channel attention,the ability of the network to perceive the shallow information of the feature map was enhanced,which helped the segmentation head to better identify targets.The model was tested on the BDD100K dataset.The results show that the detection accuracy and inference speed of the model achieve better results.

关键词

自动驾驶/多任务交通感知/交通目标/车道线/可行驶区域/边界框损失/坐标注意力机制

Key words

autonomous driving/multi-task traffic perception/traffic target/lane line/drivable area/bounding box loss/coordi-nate attention mechanism

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出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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