计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3695-3703.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.023

三维点云模型中轴变换的计算

Computing medial axis transformation of 3D point clouds

仲彦军
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3695-3703.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.023

三维点云模型中轴变换的计算

Computing medial axis transformation of 3D point clouds

仲彦军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆师范大学数学科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 折叠

摘要

为扩展当前中轴提取算法的适用范围,研究针对三维点云模型边界包含噪音、或存在数据缺失的情形下的中轴提取算法.提出截面法把一个三维问题转化成若干二维子问题的组合实现降维,基于稀疏优化技术恢复带符号三维距离场函数的尖锐特征,在检查三维距离场函数梯度模长的基础上,新增一个有效优化提取结果的判别条件,能够更加精准提取三维模型中轴,成功把适合提取平面点云中轴的算法推广到更高维.以实例验证了该方法的可行性.

Abstract

To develop the applicability of the current the medial axis transformation algorithm(MAT),a robust method was studied to compute the MAT of a 3D point cloud with noise and/or missing data.Dividing the high-dimensional problem became the lower dimensional problem using the method of sections.The signed 3D distance functions of the 3D point cloud were compu-ted by solving the Eikonal equation,an approximation of the signed 3D distance function was obtained using sparse optimization technique.The medial axis of the 3D point cloud corresponded to the non-smooth ridge of the 3D distance functions,which could be extracted by checking the norm of the gradient of the 3D distance functions together with a new criterion for effectively optimi-zing the extraction results.A case study of setup planning was presented to verify the feasibility of the method.

关键词

点云/截面法/中轴变换/距离场/距离函数方程/稀疏优化/梯度

Key words

point cloud/method of sections/MAT/distance functions/Eikonal equation/sparse optimization/gradient

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出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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