计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3764-3771.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.032

基于声信号时频域特征融合的路口车辆检测方法

Intersection vehicle detection method based on time-frequency domain feature fusion of acoustic signals

毛盼娣 廖晓文 徐道连
计算机工程与设计2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :3764-3771.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2024.12.032

基于声信号时频域特征融合的路口车辆检测方法

Intersection vehicle detection method based on time-frequency domain feature fusion of acoustic signals

毛盼娣 1廖晓文 2徐道连3
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆城市科技学院电气工程与智能制造学院,重庆 402167
  • 2. 重庆城市科技学院艺术传媒学院,重庆 402167
  • 3. 重庆大学光电工程学院,重庆 400030
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摘要

针对路口车辆检测分类任务中特征级融合效果不理想问题,提出一种分阶段的特征融合的解决策略.将时域和频域内的特征进行融合,结合传统的长短时记忆网络和卷积神经网络的优势,构建车型分类模型.实验结果表明,所提Conv-BiLSTM模型能够获得超过98%的分类准确度,取得最高98.76%的F1分数.实验结果有效地验证了特征融合的必要性以及分类模型改进的有效性,为解决路口车辆检测分类任务中的问题提供了一种可行的解决方案.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the feature level fusion effect is not ideal in the vehicle detection and classification task at intersections,a phased feature fusion solution strategy was proposed.The principal component analysis was used to fuse the fea-tures in the time domain and frequency domain,and the advantages of the traditional long term memory network and convolutional neural network were combined to build a vehicle classification model.Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the ConvBiLSTM model proposed can reach over 98%,and the highest F1 score of 98.76%is achieved.Experimental results effectively verify the necessity of feature fusion and the effectiveness of the improved classification model,and it provides a feasi-ble solution for solving the problem of vehicle detection classification at intersections.

关键词

多特征融合/时频分析/车型分类/车辆声信号/车辆检测/长短时记忆网络/卷积神经网络

Key words

multi feature fusion/time frequency analysis/vehicle classification/vehicle sound signal/vehicle inspection/long short-term memory network/convolutional neural network

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出版年

2024
计算机工程与设计
中国航天科工集团二院706所

计算机工程与设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1000-7024
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