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考虑运营风险的医疗废物回收选址多目标鲁棒优化研究

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为规避突发公共卫生事件下的不确定风险,研究医疗废物回收网络中的回收中心、处理中心、处置中心等节点选址问题,以总成本最小以及总风险最小为目标,构建考虑运营风险的医疗废物回收选址多目标鲁棒优化模型,设计非支配排序遗传算法,提出p鲁棒迭代算子求解p值下界,采用轮盘赌选择,结合精英策略、均匀交叉和反向变异等遗传操作。基于仿真案例,求解确定性模型与鲁棒优化模型得到帕累托解。模型对比结果表明鲁棒优化模型适用所有情景,且成本相对遗憾值均小于2%,能够有效应对参数不确定引起的设施选址变化。对p值进行灵敏度分析,结果表明当0。004<p<0。08时,解的质量随p值增大而上升;p值越接近下界0。004,目标值下降越迅速,越适于应对紧急情况;同时决策者的风险偏好程度和总成本对设施布局有重要影响,需对二者进行综合权衡。
Multi-Objective Robust Optimization for Medical Waste Recycling Location Problem with Operational Risks
In order to avoid the uncertain risk under public health emergencies,this paper studies the location of nodes such as recovery centers,treatment centers,and disposal centers in the medical waste recovery network.With the goal of minimizing total cost and total risk,a multi-objective robust optimization model for medical waste recycling location considering operational risk is constructed.A nondominated ranking genetic algorithm is designed,in which a p-robust iterative operator is proposed to solve the p-value lower bound,and the roulette selection,elite strategy,uniform crossing and reverse mutation is adopted.Based on the simulation case,the Pareto solution is obtained by solving the deterministic model and the robust optimization model.The model comparison results show that the robust optimization model is suitable for all scenarios,and the relative cost regret value is less than 2%,which can effectively cope with the change of facility site selection caused by parameter uncertainty.The sensitivity analysis of the p-value shows that when 0.004<p<0.08,the quality of the solution increases with the increase of the p-value.The closer the p-value is to the lower bound of 0.004,the faster the target value decreases,and the more suitable it is for emergency response.At the same time,the degree of risk appetite and total cost of decision-makers have an important impact on the layout of facilities,and the two need to be comprehensively weighed.

medical wastesmulti-object programminglocation modelNAGA-Ⅱrobust optimization

马艳芳、刘畅、黄思雨、杨丽宁

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河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津 300401

医疗废物 多目标规划 选址模型 NSGA-Ⅱ算法 鲁棒优化

2025

计算机工程与应用
华北计算技术研究所

计算机工程与应用

北大核心
影响因子:0.683
ISSN:1002-8331
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)