In the 1930s,the National Government of Nanjing,with the purpose of suppressing local forces and strengthening state control,focused on promoting the legislation,education and standardization of police.In terms of institutional practice,the rural governance of the government of the Republic of China is still highly dependent on the organizational resources of the old Baojia,which makes the rural security field show a form of autonomy and mixed police and security.The establishment of the modern police system and the introduction of the police district model only expanded the coverage of the state power in the countryside in a limited scope,but the key force to maintain the rural security order is still the old Baojia organization and local autonomy.The national government of Nanjing basically failed in its attempt to control the rural society through the police system,and the security governance in rural areas still maintained the characteristics of minimalism.
关键词
乡村治理/公共安全/警察制度/保甲制度/国家控制能力
Key words
rural governance/public security/police system/Baojia system/state control capacity
万方数据