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网络越轨行为:整合性归因与治理机制

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网络越轨行为本质上是一种违反规范的行为,由"个体-社会失范化""中介催化""机会选择与利用"三阶段演进而成.三阶段之间的递进转化取决于社会失范、亚文化、自我控制、心理特权、紧张理论、差别交往和理性选择等七个要素的相互作用.鉴于此,应推动网络法治建设、培育网络道德伦理,构建治理网络越轨行为的基础机制,以预防个体-社会失范化的发生;加强网络技术规制,优化网络越轨行为的打击机制,以减少中介催化的形成;倡导多元协同治理,完善网络越轨行为的防范机制,以严控犯罪机会的影响.
Network Deviant Behavior:Integrated Attribution and Governance Mechanism
Network deviant behavior is essentially a violation of norms,which is evolved from the three stages of"individual-social anomie,""intermediary catalysis"and"opportunity selection and utilization."The progressive transformation between the three stages depends on the interaction of seven elements:social anomie,subculture,self-control,psychological privilege,tension theory,differential communication and rational choice.In view of this,we should promote the construction of network rule of law,cultivate network ethics,and build a basic mechanism for governing network deviant behavior to prevent the occurrence of individual-social anomie;strengthen the regulation of network technology and optimize the strike mechanism of network deviant behavior to reduce the formation of intermediary catalysis;advocate multiple collaborative governance,improve the blocking mechanism of network deviant behavior,in order to strictly control the impact of criminal opportunities.

network deviant behavioranomiesociology of crimeintegrated analysiscybercrime

徐伟、李睿恒

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重庆邮电大学网络法治研究中心

澳门科技大学法学院

网络越轨行为 失范 犯罪社会学 整合性归因 网络犯罪

重庆市公安机关网络安全法律咨询委员会技术支撑中心项目

E20240135

2024

江苏警官学院学报
江苏警官学院

江苏警官学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1672-1020
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)