首页|生物安全治理的刑法应对:理念遵循与完善进路

生物安全治理的刑法应对:理念遵循与完善进路

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生物科学技术的发展以及全球化趋势的加强使现代社会面临的生物安全风险日趋复杂、紧迫.刑法作为社会防卫的最后一道防线,在生物安全治理中理应占有一席之地.然而,我国当前的生物安全刑法保护制度还存在着保护法益缺乏明确性、规制范围缺乏全面性、刑法介入缺乏预防性等问题.为此,在完善过程中,须以风险预防原则缓和技术风险,统筹生物技术发展与安全问题,以刑法谦抑性理念指引刑事立法,以法秩序统一原理畅通保护体系,从而不断夯实生物安全刑法保护制度的基础,强化对生物安全风险的事前预防,使生物安全犯罪的入罪更加谨慎、出罪途径更加畅通,并有效实现生物安全治理的行刑衔接.
On Criminal Law Response to Biosafety Governance:Concept Follow and Improvement Approach
With the development of bioscience and technology and the strengthening of globalization trend,the biosafety risks faced by modern society are increasingly complex and urgent.As the last line of social defense,criminal law should have a place in biosafety governance.However,China's current biosafety criminal law protection system still has some problems,such as lack of clarity in the protection law,lack of comprehensiveness in the scope of regulation,and lack of prevention in criminal law intervention.Therefore,in the process of improvement,it is necessary to mitigate technical risks with the principle of risk prevention,coordinate the development and safety of biotechnology,guide criminal legislation with the concept of criminal law modesty,and unblock the protection system based on the principle of law order unification,so as to continuously consolidate the foundation of the criminal law protection system of biosafety and strengthen the prevention of biosafety risks in advance.To make the crime of biosafety more cautious,the way of crime smoother,and effectively realize the convergence of the execution of biosafety governance.

biological safetycriminal law protectionrisk prevention and controlmodesty of crime and punishment

沙良旺

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重庆市江北区人民检察院

生物安全 刑法保护 风险防控 罪刑谦抑

国家社科基金项目重庆市人民检察院理论研究课题

21CFX022CQJCY2024B01

2024

江苏警官学院学报
江苏警官学院

江苏警官学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1672-1020
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)