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网络侮辱犯罪的责任归属研究

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在个体实施网络侮辱犯罪中,侮辱言论发起者因对侮辱行为所引发的结果具有支配性,理应承担侮辱犯罪的刑事责任;与侮辱发起者无意思联络的积极参与者责任的认定,应当围绕行为侵害法益的实质出发,不应过度关注"数量"所带来的危害表象;为他人实施侮辱犯罪提供实质帮助的网络服务提供者,视不同情况可能构成片面帮助犯或者拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪或者帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪.在共同实施网络侮辱犯罪中,网络服务提供者成立侮辱犯罪的共犯,视不同情况可能同时构成拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪或者帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪;对受雇佣的"网络水军"可参照网络侮辱积极参与行为的认定规则,视具体情况予以从宽处理;对网络侮辱共同犯罪主从犯的认定,应当以行为是否对犯罪的完成起支配性作用为标准进行判断.帮助网络侮辱犯罪的行为人亦有可能认定为主犯.
Study on Attribution of Liability for Internet Insult Crime
In the network insult crime committed by individuals,the initiator of the insult speech has the dominant effect on the result caused by the insult behavior,and should bear the criminal responsibility of the insult crime.The identification of the responsibility of the active participants who have no intention to contact the initiator of the insult should start from the essence of the infringement of legal interests,and should not pay too much attention to the appearance of harm caused by"quantity".Network service providers who provide substantial help for others to commit insult crimes may,depending on the circumstances,constitute the crime of one-sided assistance or refusal to perform the information network security management obligations or the crime of assisting information network criminal activities.In the joint implementation of the network insult crime,the network service provider establishes the accomplice of the insult crime,depending on the different circumstances,it may constitute the crime of refusing to perform the information network security management obligations or the crime of helping the information network crime activities;The hired cyber soldiers can be treated leniently according to the specific circumstances by referring to the rules for the identification of the active participation in the act of cyber insult;The determination of the principal and subordinate offender of the joint crime of Internet insult should be based on whether the behavior plays a dominant role in the completion of the crime.The perpetrator of the crime of helping the Internet insult may also be identified as the principal offender.

insult crimeattribution of liabilitynetwork alienationjoint crime

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大连海事大学法学院

侮辱犯罪 责任归属 网络异化 共同犯罪

2024

江苏警官学院学报
江苏警官学院

江苏警官学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1672-1020
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)