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共同犯罪视阈下网络平台服务提供者侵犯著作权罪的认定

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网络平台服务提供者侵犯著作权罪共犯认定的传统方法面临着共同行为认定难和共同犯意认定难的问题.以"二人以上共同故意犯罪"为依据,将网络平台服务提供者侵犯著作权罪共犯认定的客观要件修正为以因果性为充分要件,主观要件修正为共犯"犯意客观化".基于网络平台服务提供行为对正犯行为的促进作用及帮助行为对正犯结果的实际效用,网络平台服务提供者的行为与正犯实行行为存在因果关系.当网络平台服务提供者以作为方式实施帮助行为,其主观状态应当是明确知道,根据服务作品、服务主体、服务费用明显不合理三种客观情形认定其存在"犯意客观化";当网络平台服务提供者以不作为方式实施帮助行为,具有"监督保证人说"要求的作为义务,若其不履行该作为义务,可根据未及时采取任何措施与未采取有效的"必要措施"两种客观情形认定其存在"犯意客观化".
On the Identification of Copyright Infringement Crime of Network Platform Service Provider under the Vision of Joint Crime
The traditional method of identifying the accomplice of copyright infringement by network platform service providers is faced with the difficulty of identifying the common act and the common intention.On the basis of"two or more persons jointly committed intentional crimes",the objective elements of the identification of the accomplice of the crime of copyright infringement by network platform service providers are revised to take causality as the sufficient elements,and the subjective elements are revised to objectification of the intention of the accomplice.Based on the promotion effect of the network platform service providing behavior on the offender's behavior and the actual effect of the helping behavior on the offender's behavior,there is a causal relationship between the network platform service provider's behavior and the perpetrator's behavior.When the network platform service provider carries out the help behavior as a way,its subjective state should be clearly aware of the existence of"objectification of the intention"according to the three objective circumstances of the service work,the service subject and the service cost.When the network platform service provider implements the help behavior in the form of inaction,it has the obligation to supervise the guarantor's act.If it fails to perform the act obligation,it can be determined that there is"objectification of the intention of offense"according to two objective situations:failure to take any timely measures and failure to take effective"necessary measures".

joint crimenetwork platform service providercrime of copyright infringementcausalityobjectification of criminal intent

锁福涛、薛东

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南京理工大学知识产权学院

共同犯罪 网络平台服务提供者 侵犯著作权罪 因果关系 犯意客观化

2024

江苏警官学院学报
江苏警官学院

江苏警官学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1672-1020
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)