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未成年人犯罪治理中的轻罪出罪路径探讨

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当前,我国未成年人犯罪呈总体上升趋势且具有结构轻罪化特征.根据国家亲权理论、恢复性司法等理论,畅通其出罪路径是未成年人犯罪治理的现实需要.实践中,未成年人轻罪出罪制度的运作还面临诸多障碍,主要表现为出罪标准不明确、不起诉适用混乱、刑事和解流于形式以及相关教育矫治措施不健全等.为了解决这些问题,应从程序层面和实体层面通畅未成年人轻罪出罪路径.在程序层面,应通过不起诉处理予以程序出罪;在实体层面,应通过规范但书适用予以实体出罪,由此层层递进实现对罪错未成年人的出罪处理.同时,还应积极采取教育矫治措施帮助涉罪未成年人顺利复归社会.
A Study on the Way Out of Decriminalizing Minors of Misdemeanor
At present,juvenile delinquency in our country is on the rise in general and has the characteristics of structural misdemeanor.According to the theory of national parental rights and restorative justice,it is necessary to smooth the path of juvenile delinquency management.In practice,the operation of the juvenile misdemeanor crime system still faces many obstacles,which are mainly manifested as unclear crime standards,chaotic application of non-prosecution,criminal reconciliation in a mere form and lack of relevant educational corrective measures.In order to solve these problems,we should smooth the path of juvenile misdemeanors from the procedural level and the entity level.At the level of procedure,the criminal should be procedurally convicted by non-prosecution.At the entity level,we should apply the standard proviso to the entity crime,so as to realize the treatment of juvenile crime step by step.At the same time,we should take corrective measures to help minors return to society.

juvenile delinquencymisdemeanordecriminalizationeducation and correction

贾健、酒欣

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西南政法大学法学院

未成年人犯罪 轻罪 出罪 教育矫治

2024

江苏警官学院学报
江苏警官学院

江苏警官学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1672-1020
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)