首页|"利剑"还是"护盾":企业ESG表现及评级波动对企业破产风险的影响研究——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据

"利剑"还是"护盾":企业ESG表现及评级波动对企业破产风险的影响研究——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据

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企业践行ESG是否会因占用资源加剧破产风险,造成与ESG原本可持续发展理念直接相悖的事实结果?对此,本文以中国A股上市公司为研究对象并开展实证检验,在当前广泛研究的ESG与企业收益的关系基础上,从破产风险视角进一步权衡改善ESG带给企业的风险和收益.研究发现:企业改善ESG表现可以降低代理成本、缓解融资约束进而有效缓解破产风险;且该作用在民营企业、高管持股比例高和所在地市场化程度高的企业中更加明显;较高的ESG评级波动会削减ESG表现原有的破产风险降低效果,反映出明显的ESG评级不稳定将弱化改善ESG表现向市场释放正面信息和赢得利益相关者支持的效果.本文建议企业积极主动贯彻ESG理念,政府加快健全企业ESG相关信息披露制度工作进度,社会公众给予积极承担社会责任的企业更多支持与关注,旨在助力形成和谐、稳定的社会环境,推动企业践行ESG理念.
Sword or Shield:A Study on the Impact of ESG Performance and Rating Fluctuations on Bankruptcy Risk of Enterprises:Empirical Evidence from Chinese A-share Listed Companies
Will the practice of ESG by enterprises exacerbate bankruptcy risks due to resource occupation,resulting in factual outcomes that directly contradict ESG's original concept of sustainable development?In this regard,Chinese A-share listed companies was taken as the research object and conducts empirical testing.Based on the widely studied relationship between ESG and corporate returns,it further balances the risks and benefits brought by improving ESG to enterprises from the perspective of bankruptcy risk.Research has found that improving ESG performance of enterprises can reduce agency costs,alleviate financing constraints,and effectively alleviate bankruptcy risks.And this effect is more evident in private enterprises,enterprises with high executive shareholding ratios and high degree of marketization in their locations.Higher ESG rating fluctuations will reduce the original bankruptcy risk reduction effect of ESG performance,reflecting the obvious instability of ESG ratings,which will weaken the effect of improving ESG performance by releasing positive information to the market and winning the support of stakeholders.It suggests that enterprises actively implement the ESG concept,the government accelerates the progress of improving the ESG related information disclosure system for enterprises,and the public provides more support and attention to enterprises that actively undertake social responsibility,aiming to help form a harmonious and stable social environment and promote enterprises to practice the ESG concept.

ESG performancebankruptcy riskagency costsfinancing constraintsESG rating volatility

王翌秋、谷智超

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南京农业大学金融学院, 南京 210095

ESG表现 破产风险 代理成本 融资约束 ESG评级波动

江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目

2020SJZDA074

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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