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平台企业加速数据要素向新质生产力转化的逻辑与进路

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如何推动数据这一新型要素向新质生产力转化成为推进高质量发展的重要议题.然而,数据要素的供给、流通和使用仍存在卡点堵点,突出表现为缺少有效的生态连接主体和价值共创机制.平台企业是数据要素向生产力转化、推动数字经济创新发展的有力主体,但鲜有研究关注到平台企业如何发挥资源、技术与场景等优势,以新机制加速数据要素向重大场景转化,催生新质生产力.本研究立足于数据赋能新质生产力的新使命、新要求和短板痛点,基于场景驱动创新理论,系统论述平台企业牵引多维场景和多元主体构建数据要素创新联合体这一新质主体,推动形成数据要素"收-存-治-易-用"价值链良性循环,加速数据要素向新质生产力转化的理论逻辑.进一步,结合典型实践提炼总结平台企业构建数据要素赋能新质生产力转化"生态飞轮"的 4 个实践路径,旨在以平台企业这一新质主体,探索新型生产关系,推动数据要素这一新型生产要素向新质生产力转化,释放数据要素放大、叠加、倍增价值,赋能千行百业万企场景创新,培育加快发展新质生产力的新动能.
The Logic and Approach of Platform Enterprises in Accelerating the Transformation of Data Elements into New Quality Productive Forces
How to facilitate the transformation of data as a new type of element into new quality productive forces,thereby promoting high-quality development,has become a critical issue.However,there are still bottlenecks and blockages in the supply,circulation,and utilization of data elements,which are particularly evident in the lack of effective ecological connecting entities and value co-creation mechanisms.Platform enterprises are powerful subjects in the transformation of data elements into productive forces and in driving the innovative development of the digital economy.Yet,few studies have focused on how platform enterprises can leverage their advantages in resources,technology,and context to accelerate the transformation of data elements into significant context,thereby giving rise to new quality productive forces.This research is grounded in the new mission,requirements,and pain points of data empowering new quality productive forces.Based on the theory of context-driven innovation,it systematically discusses how platform enterprises lead the construction of an innovation consortium of data elements by engaging multidimensional context and diverse subjects.This consortium aims to foster a virtuous cycle in the value chain of"acquisition-storage-governance-exchange-usage"of data elements,thereby accelerating their transformation into new quality productive forces.Furthermore,by integrating typical practices,this study distills and summarizes four practical pathways through which platform enterprises construct an"ecological flywheel"to empower the transformation of data elements into new quality productive forces.The goal is to explore new types of production relations with platform enterprises as the new quality subjects,promoting the transformation of data elements,a new type of production factor,into new quality productive forces.This approach aims to unleash the amplifying,stacking,and multiplying value of data elements,empowering innovative context across a myriad of industries and enterprises,and cultivating new drivers of momentum for the accelerated development of new quality productive forces.

new quality productive forcesdata elementsplatform enterprisescontext-driven innovationdigital economyinnovation consortium

尹西明、钱雅婷、武沛琦、陈劲

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北京理工大学管理学院, 北京 100081

清华大学技术创新研究中心, 北京 100084

清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084

新质生产力 数据要素 平台企业 场景驱动创新 数字经济 创新联合体

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金国家自然科学基金重点项目中国工程院前瞻性储备性重大战略咨询研究项目

72104027722320042023-JB-10

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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