首页|"逆向混改"如何影响战略性新兴产业民企绿色创新?——基于代表性产业比较分析的视角

"逆向混改"如何影响战略性新兴产业民企绿色创新?——基于代表性产业比较分析的视角

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以"逆向混改"现象普遍的高新技术、节能环保两类战略性新兴产业为研究对象,基于民营企业"逆向混改"的准自然实验,实证检验"逆向混改"对民企绿色创新的影响.结果显示,"逆向混改"可以有效驱动战略性新兴产业民企提高绿色创新绩效.机制检验发现,"逆向混改"具有促进专业化发展和融资约束缓解的"双重功效",有利于促成民企绿色创新发展的"护城河"和"蓄水池".基于代表性产业比较分析发现,环境规制的合理设计及强化,可以有效地促进高新技术类产业民企"逆向混改"对绿色创新的协同效应;创新补贴政策的适度强化及激励,可以有效地促进节能环保类产业民企"逆向混改"对绿色创新的互补效应.研究揭示了"逆向混改"推进民企绿色创新的影响规律,为促进战略性新兴产业高质量发展提供了理论和政策启发.
How Can"Reverse Mixed Ownership Reform"Influence Green Innovation of Private Enterprises in Strategic Emerging Industries?Based on the Perspective of Comparative Analysis of Representative Industries
Based on the quasi-natural experiment of"reverse mixed ownership reform",two types of strategic emerging industries,namely high-tech,energy conservation and environmental protection where"reverse ownership mixed reform"is common,were taken as research objects,to test the influence of"reverse mixed ownership reform"on green innovation of private enterprises.The results show that"reverse mixed ownership reform"can promote green innovation of private enterprises in strategic emerging industries.The mechanism test show that"reverse mixed ownership reform"has the"dual effect"of developing specialization and easing financing constraints,which is conducive to promoting the"moat"and"reservoir"of green innovation development of private enterprises.Based on the comparative analysis of representative industries,it is found that the reasonable design and strengthening of environmental regulations can effectively promote the synergistic effect of"reverse mixed ownership reform"on green innovation of private enterprises in high-tech industries,and the moderate strengthening and incentive of innovation subsidy policy can effectively promote the complementary effect of"reverse mixed ownership reform"on green innovation of private enterprises in energy conservation and environmental protection industries.These conclusions reveal the influence law of"reverse mixed ownership reform"on promoting green innovation of private enterprises,and provide theoretical and policy inspiration for promoting the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries.

strategic emerging industriesmixed ownership reformgreen innovationdifference-in-differences model

吴崇、顾丹、张佳奇

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南京信息工程大学商学院, 南京 210044

战略性新兴产业 混合所有制改革 绿色创新 双重差分法

国家社会科学基金重大项目江苏省社会科学基金

20ZDA01523EYB003

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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