首页|人才计划激发高层次科技人才的成就动机吗?

人才计划激发高层次科技人才的成就动机吗?

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面对人才计划是激励了科技人才,还是诱发了科技人才急功近利、心浮气躁的争议,本文系统梳理了人才计划选育人才特点和实践过程中存在的功能异化问题,构建了包含成就动机的科技人才激励理论模型分析框架,并使用全国科技工作者调查数据和倾向得分匹配方法,实证检验人才计划激励高层次科技人才成就动机的净效应.结果表明:①人才计划的特点是强调以人为本,旨在培养和提高科技人才的创新研究能力,鼓励人才自由探索和根本创新,但实施过程中存在政策工具的过度使用、薪酬待遇和资源的过度倾斜等问题;②适度科研经费支持有助于强化科技人才的成就动机,而过度强调绩效激励则可能产生挤出效应;③入选人才计划对高层次科技人才成就动机的激发作用是显著的,在继续推进人才计划支持方式的同时应正视弊端、系统谋划.
Does the Talent Plan Stimulate the Achievement Motivation of High-level Technology Talents
Faced with the controversy over whether the talent plan motivates technology talents or triggers their eagerness for quick success and impatience,the characteristics of talent plans and the functional alienation issues that existed in the practical process was systematically reviewed.It constructs a theoretical model framework for technology talents'motivation,uses national survey data and propensity score matching methods,analyse the net effect of talent plans on motivating high-level technology talents to achieve success.The results indicate that the characteristic of talent plans is to cultivate and improve the innovative research ability of talents,encouraging talents to freely explore and innovate fundamentally.However,there are problems in the implementation process,such as excessive use of policy tools,excessive inclination of salary and resources,and alienation of policy functions.Moderate research funding support can help strengthen the achievement motivation of talents,while overemphasizing performance incentives may have a crowding out effect.The incentive effect of being selected for the talent plan on the achievement motivation of high-level talents is significant.While continuing to promote the support methods of the talent plan,we should face the drawbacks and plan systematically.

talent planscientific and technological talentsachievement motivationpropensity score matching

张静、王宏伟、陈多思

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中国科协创新战略研究院,北京 100083

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术研究所,北京 100732

中国经济社会发展与智能治理实验室,北京 100732

中国社会科学院项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心,北京 100732

中国电子科学研究院,北京 100041

中电科发展规划研究院,北京 100041

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人才计划 科技人才 成就动机 倾向得分匹配

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA014

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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