首页|银行业竞争能促进乡村产业振兴吗?——基于新质生产力的视角

银行业竞争能促进乡村产业振兴吗?——基于新质生产力的视角

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农业企业高质量发展将夯实乡村振兴之产业基础,带动农民共同富裕,而企业自身发展存在金融需求.本文匹配1998-2015年中国农业企业数据与金融许可证信息,探究银行业竞争对农业企业生产率增长的影响及其机制.结果表明:银行业竞争提升了农业企业生产率,考虑测量误差和内生性问题后结论依然稳健.影响机制分析表明,银行业竞争通过促进贷款可得性来提高农业企业生产率.异质性分析显示,银行业竞争对中小企业生产率的促进作用强于大企业,对老企业生产率的促进作用大于新企业,对民营企业生产率的促进作用大于国有企业与外资企业.同时,企业的资产规模、流动资产、资本密集度、负债水平等对生产率有显著影响.为优化农村金融体系、推动乡村产业振兴提供政策启示.
Can Banking Competition Promote the Revitalization of Rural Industries?:From the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
The high-quality development of agricultural enterprises lays a solid foundation for rural revitalization and promotes common prosperity among farmers,while the enterprises have financial needs for their own development.The data of Chinese agricultural enterprises from 1998 to 2015 with information on financial licenses was matched to explore the impact and mechanisms of banking competition on the productivity growth of agricultural enterprises.The results show that banking competition improves the productivity of agricultural enterprises,and the conclusion remain robust after considering measurement errors andendogeneity issues.The analysis of the impact mechanism shows that banking competition improves the productivity of agricultural enterprises by promoting loan availability.Heterogeneity analysis shows that competition in the banking industry has a stronger promoting effect on the productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises compared to large enterprises,and a greater promoting effect on the productivity of established enterprises compared to new enterprises.Banking competition has a greater promoting effect on the productivity of private enterprises compared to state-owned and foreign-funded enterprises.Meanwhile,factors such as asset size,current assets,capital intensity,and debt levels have a significant impact on productivity.These findings provide policy implications for optimizing the rural financial system and promoting rural industrial revitalization.

banking competitionrural financeagricultural firmproductivityfinancing constraints

刘培森、邹宝玲

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西南大学经济管理学院,重庆 400715

银行业竞争 农村金融 农业企业 生产率 融资约束

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金重庆市社会科学规划一般项目

20YJC7900792022NDYB71

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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