首页|农业生产托管可否助力农民共同富裕?——基于家庭收入和幸福感的研究视角

农业生产托管可否助力农民共同富裕?——基于家庭收入和幸福感的研究视角

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本文基于中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,从家庭收入和幸福感两个层面,考察农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的影响、作用机制及异质性差异.研究发现,农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的实现产生了积极作用,处理其内生性问题后结论依然稳定.异质性分析表明,农业生产托管对不同收入组别农户的共同富裕均产生了显著提升作用,且两者间的促进效果差异不大;对高人力资本组农户共同富裕的促进作用更为显著;对小农户家庭的共同富裕产生了显著正向影响,发挥着促进"共享"的分配效应.作用机制检验发现,农业生产托管主要通过提升农作物产量、降低生产成本、扩大经营规模及促进非农就业转移来提升农户的收入水平,并凭借提高农民对未来收入的预期和选择与行动的自由来提升家庭幸福感,收入及幸福感的双重提升促进了农民共同富裕的实现.研究结论对于助力农业生产托管政策顺利实施、促进农民共同富裕水平的持续提升具有重要的理论和现实意义,也为农业生产托管与农民共同富裕关系的研究提供了新证据.
Can Agricultural Production Trusteeship Help Farmers' Common Prosperity?Based on the Research View of Family Income and Happiness
Based on the data of China's Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),the influence,mechanism and heterogeneity of agricultural production trusteeship on farmers' common prosperity were analyzed from the perspectives of income and happiness.The results show that the trusteeship of agricultural production has a positive effect on the common prosperity of farmers,and the conclusion is still stable after dealing with the endogenous problem.Heterogeneity analysis shows that agricultural production trusteeship has a significant effect on the common prosperity of different income groups,and there is little difference between the two.The promotion effect of the high human capital group on the common prosperity is more significant.It has a significant positive impact on the common prosperity of small households,but has no significant impact on large-scale households,and plays a distributive effect to promote"sharing".Through the mechanism test,it is found that the income level of farmers is improved by agricultural production trusteeship,which is mainly achieved by increasing crop yield,reducing production cost,expanding operation scale and promoting non-agricultural employment transfer.And by improving farmers' expectations of future income and freedom of choice and action,family happiness can be enhanced.The dual improvement of income and happiness can promote the realization of common prosperity of farmers.These findings have important theoretical and practical significance for the smooth implementation of the trusteeship policy of agricultural production and the continuous improvement of the common prosperity of farmers,also provide new evidence for the research on the relationship between the trusteeship of agricultural production and the common prosperity of farmers.

agricultural production trusteeshipfarmerincomehappinesscommon prosperity

赵立娟、史俊宏、薛凤蕊、康晓虹

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天津理工大学管理学院,天津 300384

河北农业大学经济管理学院,保定 071000

内蒙古农村牧区治理能力现代化研究基地,呼和浩特 010070

农业生产托管 农民 收入 幸福感 共同富裕

国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金一般项目内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划

22AJY01919BJY16420BGL166NMGIRT2201NJYT23027

2024

技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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