摘要
"放管服"改革是促进企业减负松绑,激发企业创新活力,促进企业发展的重要举措,然而当前学界在"放管服"改革如何影响企业持续创新方面缺乏研究探讨.本文以国内 441 家中小企业为研究对象,理论构建并实证检验了"放管服"改革对中小企业持续创新的影响及内在机理.研究结果表明:①"放管服"改革及三个维度(简政放权、政府监管、公共服务)皆对中小企业资源拼凑及中小企业持续创新产生正向影响作用,其中公共服务对中小企业持续创新的促进作用更为显著,政府监管对资源拼凑的促进作用更显著;②资源拼凑在"放管服"改革与中小企业持续创新之间起到部分中介作用,其中探索式资源拼凑的中介作用比利用式资源拼凑的中介作用更显著;③进一步分析表明,"放管服"改革的影响效果在不同行业、不同年份及不同区域的企业间存在明显的差异.并在此基础上凝练了理论贡献和实践启示.
Abstract
The"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"reform is considered a crucial measure for easing the burden on enterprises,stimulating their innovation vitality,and promoting their development.However,research on its impact on the sustained innovation of enterprises is lacking in the academic community.The impact and internal mechanisms of the"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"reform on the sustained innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises were theoretically constructed and empirically tested using 441 domestic enterprises as subjects.The results demonstrate that the"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"reform and its three dimensions—streamlining administration and delegating powers,government regulation,and public services—are positively influencing the resource assembly and sustained innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises.Among these,the promotion of public services to sustained innovation is more significant,and the role of government regulation in promoting resource assembly is more pronounced.Resource assembly is found to partially mediate the relationship between the"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"reform and the sustained innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises.The mediating effect of exploratory resource assembly is more significant than that of exploitative resource assembly.Further analysis indicates that the effects of the"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"reform differ markedly among enterprises in various industries,years,and regions.Theoretical contributions and practical insights are condensed based on these findings.
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