技术经济2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :23-34.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24051717

数据要素赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理、现实困境与实现进路

The logic,Dilemma,and Approach of Empowering New Quality Productive Forces with Data Elements

郑煌杰
技术经济2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :23-34.DOI:10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24051717

数据要素赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理、现实困境与实现进路

The logic,Dilemma,and Approach of Empowering New Quality Productive Forces with Data Elements

郑煌杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学法学院,长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

党的二十届三中全会进一步强调了加快培育新质生产力,并指出构建全国一体化技术和数据市场,推进要素市场化改革.新质生产力是对马克思主义生产力理论的继承与创新,数据要素则通过自身特性与其他生产要素融合发生作用,从而孕育新质劳动资料、滋养新质劳动对象、塑造新质劳动力,成为新质生产力的重要质态.但这一过程也伴随着,劳动者能力不足够、劳动对象供需不平衡、劳动资料转变不顺畅、科技创新机制不完善、新兴产业发展不足够之现实难题,阻碍了新质生产力的高质量发展.鉴于此,亟须以关于新质生产力的系列重要论述为指导,构建全方位人才培养体系,夯实新质生产力形成之源;推进数据要素市场化配置改革,畅通新质生产力增长之路;形成政府、市场与企业三方合力,完善新质生产力支撑之系;深化科技创新体系建设,适应新质生产力变化之速;打造战略性新兴产业集群,筑牢新质生产力发展之基,进而加快形成新质生产力推进中国式现代化建设.

Abstract

The Third Plenum of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the need to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces,and pointed out the construction of a national integrated technology and data market,and the promotion of market-oriented reforms in factors.New quality productive forces is the inheritance and innovation of Marxist productivity theory,and data elements interact with other production factors through their own characteristics,thus nurturing new quality labor materials,nourishing new quality labor objects,shaping new quality labor force,and becoming an important quality of new quality productive forces.But this process is also accompanied by practical problems such as insufficient labor capacity,imbalanced supply and demand of labor objects,unsmooth transformation of labor materials,imperfect technological innovation mechanisms,and insufficient development of emerging industries,which hinder the high-quality development of new quality productive forces.In view of this,it is urgent to take important discourse on new quality productive forces as guidance,build a comprehensive talent training system,and consolidate the source of the formation of new quality productive forces.Promote market-oriented allocation reform of data elements and smooth the path of new quality productive forces growth.Form a tripartite collaboration among the government,market,and enterprises to improve the support system for new quality productive forces.Deepen the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system to adapt to the rapid changes in new quality productive forces.Build strategic emerging industrial clusters,build a solid foundation for the development of new quality productive forces,and then accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces to promote Chinese path to modernization.

关键词

新质生产力/数据要素/数据市场/科技创新/新兴产业

Key words

new quality productive forces/data elements/data market/technological innovation/emerging industries

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出版年

2024
技术经济
中国技术经济学会

技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.896
ISSN:1002-980X
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