首页|不同回收和转移模式下再制造供应链生产决策研究

不同回收和转移模式下再制造供应链生产决策研究

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随着公众环保意识增强,许多制造企业出于社会形象和成本考虑选择将再制造业务转移给第三方企业.针对由原始设备制造商(OEM)和第三方再制造商(TPR)组成的再制造供应链,根据不同回收主体(OEM和TPR)和转移模式(外包和授权)构建4种再制造供应链决策模型,对比分析4种模式下最优生产决策、利润、环境影响、消费者剩余和政府基金政策影响.研究结果表明:OEM青睐制造商回收外包模式,TPR在不同研发效率下有不同偏好;在不同模式下,提升环境税或补贴均会不同程度提高产品可再制造性水平并激励再制造.但提高补贴不一定有利于环境,环境税过高不利于社会总福利,因此政府需要综合考虑各方利益设置适当的环境税和补贴.
Production decision-making in remanufacturing supply chain under different recycling and transfer modes
With the increase of public environmental awareness,many manufacturing companies choose to transfer their remanufacturing operations to third-party enterprises for social image and cost considerations.For the remanu-facturing supply chain consisting of Original Equipment Manufacturers(OEMs)and Third-party Remanufacturers(TPRs),four remanufacturing supply chain decision models were constructed according to different recycling enti-ties(OEM and TPR)and transfer models(outsourcing and licensing),and then the optimal production decisions,profits,environmental impact,consumer surplus and government funding policy implications under the four modes were contrasted and analyzed.Analytical results showed that OEMs preferred the manufacturer recycling and out-sourcing mode,while the TPR had different preferences under different R&D efficiency.The level of product re-manufacturability design and incentivize remanufacturing to varying degrees would be increased by raising environ-mental taxes or subsidies under different models.However,increasing subsidies was not necessarily good for the en-vironment,and excessive environmental taxes were not conducive to the overall welfare of society,so the govern-ment needed to set appropriate environmental taxes and subsidies by comprehensively considering the interests of all parties.

remanufacturing supply chainauthorization remanufacturingrecycling channelsgovernment funding policyremanufacturability design

刘志、明晨宇、龚本刚、郑小雪、唐娟

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安徽工程大学经济与管理学院,安徽 芜湖 241000

上海大学悉尼工商学院,上海 201899

闽江学院新华都商学院,福建 福州 350018

再制造供应链 授权再制造 回收渠道 政府基金政策 可再制造性设计

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目福建省自然科学基金重点资助项目安徽省哲学社科青年资助项目

718010037207100271901002720010412022J02051AHSKQ2018D08

2024

10.13196/j.cims.2022.0785

计算机集成制造系统
中国兵器工业集团第210研究所

计算机集成制造系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.092
ISSN：1006-5911
年,卷(期)：2024.30(1)
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