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基于轨迹修正的曲面抛光机器人终端滑模导纳控制

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针对传统抛光机器人力控制算法在位置内环控制上稳定性差的问题,同时为减小力/位控制算法相互切换导致的抛光轨迹误差,提出一种基于轨迹修正的终端滑模导纳控制方法.在抛光过程中,将力传感器反馈的参数与期望力的差值作用于导纳模型产生位置修正量,设计了终端滑模控制模型作为位置内环控制环节,并通过实时反馈位置修正量进行轨迹跟踪.通过实际轨迹信息修正规划轨迹来减小抛光力误差,达到高精度抛光的效果.仿真实验表明,终端滑模导纳控制效果良好,在对轨迹进行修正后抛光力误差相对于修正前有明显改善.利用该模型抛光后表明,轮廓算数平均偏差达到0.035 μm,抛光质量得到明显提高.
Terminal sliding mode admittance control of surface polishing robot based on trajectory correction
In view of the poor stability of the traditional polishing robot force control algorithm in the position inner loop control,and to reduce the polishing trajectory error caused by the switching of force/position control algorithms,a termi-nal sliding mode admittance control method based on trajectory correction was proposed.In the polishing process,the posi-tion correction was generated according to the difference between the feedback parameters of the force sensor and the expec-ted force acting on the admittance model.Then,the terminal sliding mode control model was designed as the position inner loop control link,and the trajectory was tracked through the real-time feedback of the position correction.The actual trajectory information was used to modify the planning trajectory to reduce the polishing force error,so as to achieve high precision polishing effect.Simulation and experiments showed that the terminal sliding mode admit-tance control had good control effect.After the trajectory was corrected,the polishing force error was significantly improved compared with that before correction.The polished model showed that the average deviation of contour a-rithmetic was 0.035 pm.The polishing quality had been significantly improved.

trajectory correctionterminal sliding mode controladmittance controlmulti-axis tool locationhigh-precision

陈满意、朱义虎、韩天勇、朱自文

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武汉理工大学机电工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070

轨迹修正 终端滑模控制 导纳控制 多轴刀位点 高精度

2024

计算机集成制造系统
中国兵器工业集团第210研究所

计算机集成制造系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.092
ISSN:1006-5911
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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