Carbon quota mechanism to drive carbon emission reduction of enterprises under carbon trading
Carbon quotas are the basis of carbon trading,and the effective carbon quotas are not to curb production,but to drive enterprises to implement emission reduction technologies.For the setting of carbon quota effectiveness,the carbon quota per unit product was designed and optimized,the effective range was obtained,and the key factors affecting its effectiveness were analyzed.The effective of carbon quotas indicated that the initial carbon emissions per unit product and the abatement cost coefficient were both key factors that affected the effectiveness of the carbon quota mechanism.Reasonably reduce carbon trading prices,increase non-abatement costs and price sensitivity would increase the effectiveness of the production carbon quota mechanism.When the emission reduction technology was improved and upgraded,the emission reduction cost coefficient would be reduced,and the free carbon quotas would be tightened,while the profits of manufacturers and retailers would be reduced.At this time,the government should actively encourage consumers to buy low-carbon products and increase market demand.