首页|雪中送炭还是饮鸩止渴:数字经济对企业产能利用率的影响

雪中送炭还是饮鸩止渴:数字经济对企业产能利用率的影响

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在数字经济背景下,产能利用率对企业高质量发展的影响愈发得到重视。选取2012-2021年A股上市公司的面板数据,实证检验数字经济对企业产能利用率的影响。研究发现,数字经济通过影响企业生产效率、信息不对称性和企业行业竞争度对产能利用率产生倒"U"型影响,且该结论在替换解释变量等稳健性检验后依旧成立。进一步分析发现,相比于非国有企业和非高新技术企业,数字经济对国有企业和高新技术企业产能利用率的影响更为显著,且国有企业的平衡点更高。因此,政府在积极推动数字经济发展的同时,应依据企业特性制定政策,合理发挥数字资源的优势,优化企业产能利用率,进而促进企业高质量发展。
Sending Charcoal in the Snow or Drinking Water to Quench Your Thirst:The Impact of the Digital Economy on the Capacity Utilization Rate of Enterprises
In recent years,in the context of digital economy,more and more attention has been paid to the impact of enterprise capacity utilization on their own high-quality development.Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021,this paper empirically examines the impact of the digital economy on capacity utilization.It is found that the digital economy will have an inverted"U"-shaped impact on capacity utilization through three channels:Enterprise production efficiency,market information asymm-etry and industry competitiveness,and this conclusion is still valid after replacing the explanatory variables,lagging main variables and endogenous analysis.Further analysis shows that compared with non-state-owned enterprises and non-high-tech enterprises,the impact of digital economy on the capacity utilization rate of state-owned enterprises and high-tech enterprises is more significant,and the bala-nce point of state-owned enterprises is higher.The results show that while actively promoting the development of the digital economy,the government should formulate policies according to the characteristics of enterprises and local conditions,and reasonably give full play to the advantages of digital resources to achieve high-quality development of enterprises.

Digital economyEnterprise capacity utilizationDigital transformationHigh-quality development

巫云仙、王鸿隽

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中国政法大学商学院,北京 100088

数字经济 企业产能利用率 数字化转型 高质量发展

2025

技术经济与管理研究
山西省人民政府发展研究中心

技术经济与管理研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.733
ISSN:1004-292X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)