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基于离散变邻域蜉蝣优化的装配作业车间调度算法

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由于受到疫情影响,企业迫切地需要通过升级改造自动化柔性生产线来实现降本增效.在这一背景下,装配作业车间调度问题(Assembly Job Shop Scheduling Problem,AJSSP)再一次成为学术界和企业界的研究热点.AJSSP比普通作业车间调度问题多了 一道装配阶段,故其存在前后工序相互制约和多机并行现象,问题求解也更加复杂.针对该问题,提出了 一种基于离散变邻域蜉蝣优化算法(Discrete Variable Neighborhood Mayfly Algorithm,D-VNMA)的调度方法,主要工作如下:1)采用符合Lamarkian特性的编码解码机制,实现个体有效信息的迭代继承;2)使用Circle映射融合常见启发式算法初始化蜉蝣种群,保证种群的多样性;3)加入新的邻域探索策略,采用多种不同的邻域结构和搜索策略的差异组合,增加搜索方案的多样性,提高寻找局部最优解的搜索效率;4)提出改进的雌雄蜉蝣交配策略,提高算法全局探索能力,加快算法整体收敛速度.在实验过程中,通过试验设计(Design of Experiment,DOE)方法获得D-VNMA的最佳参数设置,并在不同规格AJSSP算例数据上将D-VNMA和其他算法进行比较.实验结果表明,D-VNMA得到最优解的概率提升了 30%,且收敛效率最高可提升62.15%.
Assembly Job Shop Scheduling Algorithm Based on Discrete Variable Neighborhood Mayfly Optimization
Due to the impact of the epidemic,it is more urgent for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency by upgrading automated flexible production lines.In this context,the assembly job shop scheduling problem(AJSSP)has once again become a research hotspot in academia and business circles.AJSSP has one more assembly stage than ordinary job-shop scheduling pro-blems,so it has the phenomenon of mutual restriction and multi-machine parallel,and the problem solving is also more complica-ted.To solve this problem,a scheduling method based on a discrete variable neighborhood mayfly algorithm(D-VNMA)is pro-posed.The main work is as follows:1)Adopt the encoding and decoding mechanism conforming to Lamarkian characteristics to realize the iterative inheritance of individual effective information.2)Circle mapping and common heuristic algorithm are used to initialize the ephemera population to ensure the diversity of the population.3)A novel strategy for exploring neighborhoods,incor-porating a variety of distinct neighborhood structures and search strategies,is employed to enhance the diversity of search schemes and optimize the efficiency of finding local optimal solutions.4)An improved mating strategy of male and female mayflies is proposed to accelerate the global exploration ability of the algorithm and improve the overall convergence speed of the algo-rithm.During the experiment,the optimal parameter setting of D-VNMA is obtained by the design of experiment(DOE)method,and D-VNMA is compared with other algorithms in AJSSP example data of different specifications.Experimental results show that the probability of obtaining the optimal solution of D-VNMA is increased by 30%,and the convergence efficiency is increased by 62.15%.

Assembly job shopJob shop schedulingMayfly optimization algorithmCircle mappingNeighborhood search

陈雅莉、潘友林、刘耿耿

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福州大学计算机与大数据学院 福州 350116

福建省网络计算与智能信息处理重点实验室 福州 350116

装配作业车间 车间调度 蜉蝣优化算法 Circle映射 邻域搜索

福建省杰出青年科学基金

2023J06017

2024

计算机科学
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

计算机科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1002-137X
年,卷(期):2024.51(9)